Seafood Pastilla (Moroccan Filo Pie with Prawns and White Fish)

Pastilla is Morocco’s celebrated crisp pastry pie, often served as a centrepiece and prized for the way delicate filo encloses a richly seasoned filling. This seafood version keeps the same layered, flaky structure but fills it with prawns and white fish scented with saffron, ginger, parsley and black pepper. Egg gently binds the mixture so the pie slices cleanly after resting, while the pastry bakes to a deep golden crunch. It is generous enough for sharing, elegant enough for a special meal, and best served warm while the top is still crisp.
Cuisine style Moroccan savoury pastry
Flavor profile Savoury • Saffron-scented • Herby • Rich
Techniques Sautéing • Layering filo • Baking
Key equipment Oven • Frying pan • Baking tray
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly • Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Under 2 hours

Why this recipe works

  • Crisp pastry, set filling: Oiled filo bakes into flaky layers while the egg-bound seafood filling firms enough to slice cleanly after resting.
  • Fragrant Moroccan seasoning: Saffron, ginger, onion and parsley give the mild seafood filling aromatic depth without overwhelming the prawns and white fish.
  • Classic pastilla structure: Wrapping a savoury filling in layered filo gives the pie its recognisable golden shell and elegant sliced presentation.

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Timing notes

  • Cool before adding eggs: Let the seafood mixture cool before stirring in the beaten eggs so they bind the filling rather than scrambling.
  • Rest before slicing: A short rest after baking helps the filling settle, giving neater slices and a better contrast with the crisp filo.
  • Best served warm: Serve while the pastry is still crisp and the filling is warm, rather than leaving the pie to sit for too long after baking.

Authenticity notes

  • Seafood pastilla: Seafood versions are a well-known variation of Moroccan pastilla, replacing meat or poultry with prawns, fish and aromatic seasoning.
  • Herbs and saffron: Saffron, ginger and fresh herbs give the filling its distinctive Moroccan character; coriander can be used for a more traditional herbal note.
  • Layered pastry finish: Brushing the filo between layers is key to the crisp, flaky shell that defines a good pastilla.

Common mistakes

  • Adding egg too soon: Stirring eggs into a hot seafood mixture can scramble them, so wait until the filling has cooled slightly.
  • Overly wet filling: The filling should look glossy and lightly bound, not loose or watery, before it goes into the filo.
  • Letting filo dry or soften: Keep unused filo covered while assembling, and avoid piling in a steamy filling that can soften the pastry.

Make-ahead tips

  • Cook the filling ahead: The seafood filling can be cooked, cooled and refrigerated before assembly, making the final layering and baking more manageable.
  • Freeze after baking: Cool the baked pastilla completely, wrap it well and freeze; thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
  • Re-crisp in the oven: Reheat on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) until piping hot and crisp, rather than microwaving, which softens the filo.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Filling

Assembly

Instructions
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  1. Heat the oven to 200°C (390°F). Finely chop the onion and roughly chop the parsley.
  2. Warm the olive oil in a frying pan over medium heat, then cook the onion with a pinch of salt for 8 to 10 minutes until soft and lightly golden. Crush the saffron between your fingers, stir it in with the ginger and black pepper, and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant.
  3. Add the fish and cook for 3 to 4 minutes, turning gently, until it begins to turn opaque. Add the prawns and cook for 2 to 3 minutes until just pink, then break the fish into large flakes.
  4. Tip the seafood mixture into a mixing bowl and let it cool for 10 minutes so the eggs do not scramble. Stir in the parsley, then taste and adjust with the remaining salt if needed.
  5. Beat the eggs, then stir them into the cooled seafood mixture until evenly coated. The filling should look glossy and lightly bound rather than wet.
  6. Lay the phyllo on the work surface and cover with a slightly damp tea towel while you work. Lightly oil a baking tray, then layer about half the sheets on the tray, brushing a little olive oil between layers and letting the edges overhang.
  7. Pile the filling into the centre and press it into a neat mound. Fold the overhanging pastry over the top, then cover with the remaining sheets, brushing with olive oil between layers, and tuck the edges underneath to seal.
  8. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes until deeply golden and crisp. Rest for 10 minutes before slicing so the filling sets.
  9. Slice with a sharp knife and serve warm. If the top browns too quickly, lower the oven to 190°C (375°F) for the final 10 minutes.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the phyllo covered with a slightly damp tea towel while assembling so it does not dry out and crack.
  • For the cleanest slices, let the pastilla rest for 10 minutes after baking so the egg-bound filling firms up.
  • Eggs should be fully cooked; this dish is not suitable for anyone who needs to avoid eggs unless you can ensure a safe alternative.

Substitutions

  • Replace fresh parsley with fresh coriander for a more traditional herbal note.
  • Replace white fish fillet with cod fillet for a firmer, flakier filling.
  • Replace olive oil with melted butter for a richer, more traditional pastry finish.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) for 12 to 18 minutes until piping hot and crisp. Freeze well wrapped for up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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Seafood Pastilla (Moroccan Filo Pie with Prawns and White Fish)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Yield: seafood pastilla
  • Total time: 1h 45min (45min active)
  • Difficulty: Advanced
  • Cuisine: Moroccan
  • Allergens:
    Crustaceans Eggs
Freezer friendly

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