Caribbean Shrimp Curry with Coconut Milk

Caribbean shrimp curry brings together plump prawns and a coconut milk sauce shaped by curry powder, allspice, aromatics and chilli heat. The style is generous and sauce-led: onion, garlic, ginger and sweet pepper give the base sweetness and depth, while tomato adds body and a little acidity before the prawns are gently simmered until just opaque. Habanero gives the curry its recognisable warmth, but the heat can be softened by removing the seeds or using less. Finished with lime, it is creamy, savoury and bright, best served over rice so the fragrant sauce does not go to waste.
Cuisine style Caribbean-inspired curry
Spice level Medium
Cooking style One-pot cooking • Minimal cleanup
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Layered aromatics: Onion, pepper, garlic, ginger, curry powder and allspice build a rounded base before the coconut milk goes in.
  • Creamy sauce: Coconut milk gives the curry body and richness while the tomatoes help the sauce thicken as it simmers.
  • Fast finish: Raw prawns cook directly in the sauce in just a few minutes, keeping the overall cooking time practical for a weeknight.

Get the most out of this recipe

Adjust the heat

  • For gentler heat: Remove the habanero seeds and white pith, then add the chilli gradually so the sauce stays balanced.
  • For more heat: Leave some of the habanero membrane intact or add extra chilli in small amounts, tasting once the sauce has simmered.
  • Keep it rounded: The lime at the end helps lift the coconut sauce and stops the chilli from tasting flat or heavy.

Ingredient notes

  • Curry powder choice: Use a fragrant curry powder you enjoy, as its spice blend shapes the whole sauce; toasting it briefly helps release its aroma.
  • Use raw prawns: Raw, peeled king prawns are best here because they cook gently in the sauce and absorb more flavour than pre-cooked prawns.
  • Finish with lime: Add the lime off the heat and adjust to taste; it sharpens the creamy sauce without overpowering the spices.

Common mistakes

  • Boiling the coconut milk: Keep the sauce at a gentle simmer once the coconut milk is added, as a hard boil can make it separate.
  • Overcooking the prawns: Stop cooking as soon as the prawns are pink and opaque; a longer simmer can make them firm and rubbery.
  • Scorching the spices: Toast the curry powder and allspice only briefly and keep stirring so the spices bloom without turning bitter.

Make-ahead tips

  • Make the sauce first: The curry sauce can be cooked ahead without the prawns, then reheated gently before adding them just before serving.
  • Reheat gently: Warm leftovers over low heat until piping hot, stirring often and avoiding a boil to help keep the coconut sauce smooth.
  • Best texture: Although leftovers can be refrigerated, the prawns have the best texture when served soon after cooking.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Prepare the vegetables: finely chop the onion, dice the red pepper, and finely chop the habanero (remove the seeds for less heat). Crush the garlic and finely grate the ginger.
  2. Heat the vegetable oil in a large frying pan over medium heat. Add the onion and red pepper and cook for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring, until softened and starting to turn glossy.
  3. Stir in the habanero, garlic and ginger and cook for 1 minute until fragrant. Add the curry powder and allspice and cook for 30 seconds, stirring constantly, to toast the spices.
  4. Pour in the canned tomatoes and coconut milk, then bring to a gentle simmer. Cook for 10 to 12 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens slightly and the raw tomato edge mellows.
  5. Add the king prawns and simmer gently for 3 to 5 minutes, just until they turn pink and opaque. Remove from the heat and squeeze in the lime juice to taste.
  6. Rest the curry for 2 minutes so the flavours settle, then serve hot. Spoon plenty of sauce over rice at the table.

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Recipe notes

Serving suggestions

This recipe pairs well with:

Rice

Tips

  • Keep the sauce at a gentle simmer once the coconut milk is added; a hard boil can cause it to split.
  • For a milder curry, remove the habanero seeds and white pith before chopping, and add it gradually to taste.
  • If serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, make sure the prawns are cooked until fully opaque and piping hot throughout.

Substitutions

  • Replace the habanero pepper with half a red chilli pepper for a gentler heat.
  • Replace the red pepper with yellow pepper for a slightly sweeter base.
  • Replace the lime with lemon for a similar bright finish.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a pan over low heat until piping hot, stirring often; avoid boiling to keep the coconut sauce smooth.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 40min (20min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: Caribbean
  • Allergens:
    Crustaceans
Beginner friendly With serving suggestions One pot

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