Zuppa di Pesce Italiana (Italian Mixed Fish Stew)

In Italian seafood cooking, zuppa di pesce refers to a mixed fish stew served with plenty of savoury broth rather than a thick sauce. Here the base is tomato, dry white wine, garlic and a little chilli, simmered until bright and aromatic before the seafood is added. Mussels bring briny depth, while cod and prawns cook briefly so they stay tender, flaky and juicy. Lemon zest, juice and flat-leaf parsley sharpen the finish, making the stew feel fresh rather than heavy. Serve it in deep bowls with toasted bread for soaking up the broth.
Cuisine style Italian coastal cooking
Spice level Mild
Cooking style One-pot cooking
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Layered broth: Garlic, chilli, tomatoes and white wine simmer together before the seafood is added, giving the broth depth without overcooking the fish.
  • Bright, balanced finish: Lemon zest, lemon juice and parsley lift the tomato base and balance the natural richness of the seafood.
  • Seafood added in stages: Mussels go in first, followed by cod and prawns, so each element cooks just long enough to stay tender.

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Ingredient notes

  • Choose firm white fish: Cod works well because it flakes cleanly but still holds together when simmered gently. Sea bass is a good alternative if you want a slightly richer texture.
  • Check mussels carefully: Use fresh mussels with closed shells, or shells that close when tapped. Discard any cracked mussels before cooking and any that remain closed afterwards.
  • Add lemon to taste: Stir in the lemon juice at the end and adjust gradually; it should brighten the broth without making it sharply sour.

Common mistakes

  • Boiling the seafood: Keep the stew at a gentle simmer once the seafood is added. A hard boil can make prawns rubbery and cause the fish to break apart.
  • Adding everything at once: Mussels need a little longer than cod and prawns, so add them first and wait until they open before finishing the stew.
  • Storing mussels in shells: If saving leftovers, remove cooked mussels from their shells before refrigerating and reheat the stew gently without boiling.

Make-ahead tips

  • Make the broth ahead: The tomato and wine base can be cooked in advance, then reheated gently before adding the seafood just before serving.
  • Prep before cooking: Have the cod cut, prawns ready and mussels cleaned before the broth is finished, as the seafood cooks quickly once it goes in.
  • Reheat gently: Warm leftovers over a low heat until piping hot, stirring carefully so the fish stays in pieces and the prawns do not toughen.

Serving ideas

  • Serve with toasted bread: Crusty toasted bread is the best accompaniment for soaking up the tomato, wine and seafood broth.
  • Finish with herbs: A final scattering of flat-leaf parsley adds freshness and colour just before serving.
  • Pair with a dry white wine: Choose a crisp dry white wine similar to the one used in the broth to match the lemony, briny flavours.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Prepare the seafood: scrub and debeard the mussels, discarding any that are cracked or do not close when tapped. Cut the cod into large bite-sized pieces. Finely slice the garlic, chop the parsley, and zest then juice the lemon.
  2. Warm the olive oil in a large pot over a medium heat. Add the garlic and chilli flakes and cook for 30 to 60 seconds until fragrant, without letting the garlic colour. Stir in the tomatoes, wine, salt and pepper.
  3. Bring to a gentle simmer, then cook for 12 to 15 minutes to meld the flavours and reduce slightly. Taste and adjust the seasoning if needed. Keep the heat low so the broth stays gentle.
  4. Add the mussels, cover, and cook for 4 to 6 minutes, shaking the pot once or twice, until the shells open. Discard any mussels that remain closed. Keep the broth at a steady simmer.
  5. Add the cod and prawns and simmer gently for 3 to 5 minutes until the cod is just opaque and flakes easily, and the prawns are pink. Stir carefully so the fish stays in pieces. Remove from the heat.
  6. Stir in the lemon zest, most of the lemon juice, and most of the parsley. Taste and add a little more lemon juice if you want it brighter. Ladle into bowls and finish with the remaining parsley.

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Recipe notes

Serving suggestions

This recipe pairs well with:

Toasted bread

Tips

  • Keep the stew at a gentle simmer once the seafood goes in; a hard boil can make the fish break up and the prawns turn tough.
  • If any mussels are open before cooking, tap them firmly; if they do not close, discard them. Discard any that stay closed after cooking.
  • Seafood cooks quickly, so have the cod and prawns ready to add as soon as the mussels open.

Substitutions

  • Replace Cod fillet with Sea bass fillet for a slightly richer, firmer fish.
  • Replace Dry White Wine with Dry vermouth for a more aromatic broth.
  • Replace Chili flakes with Aleppo pepper for a rounder, milder heat.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a saucepan over a low heat until piping hot, stirring carefully so the fish stays in pieces; avoid boiling. Discard any leftover mussels that were not removed from their shells before storing.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 55min (25min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Italian
  • Allergens:
    Crustaceans Fish Molluscs
With serving suggestions One pot

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