Matjesbrötchen (Pickled Herring Roll with Dill Sour Cream)

Matjesbrötchen is a German fish roll centred on matjes-style pickled herring, valued for its clean salinity, gentle acidity and soft texture. It is typically served simply in a split white roll, with crisp lettuce and sharp onion adding freshness and bite around the rich, cured fish. Here, dill sour cream gives the sandwich a cool, herby lift while lemon keeps the flavours bright rather than heavy. Best assembled just before eating, it makes a quick no-cook lunch that feels substantial without needing heat or elaborate preparation.
Cuisine style German seafood snack
Cooking style No-cook preparation • Minimal cleanup
Time commitment Under 15 minutes

Why this recipe works

  • Ready in minutes: Canned pickled herring and a simple dill sour cream keep the preparation fast and entirely no-cook.
  • Fresh balance: Lemon, dill and sour cream lighten the richness and saltiness of the herring.
  • Clean texture contrast: Soft bread, tender fish, crisp lettuce and thin onion give the roll structure without making it heavy.

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Authenticity notes

  • Classic handheld style: Matjesbrötchen is typically served as a simple filled roll, designed to be eaten straight away rather than plated as a formal sandwich.
  • Sauce is flexible: Some versions are kept very plain with onion and herring only; the dill sour cream used here adds freshness while keeping the roll recognisably simple.

Ingredient notes

  • Choose good pickled herring: Use herring with a clean, bright flavour and drain it well so the brine does not overwhelm the bread or sauce.
  • Slice the onion finely: Very thin red onion gives crunch and sharpness without dominating the delicate texture of the fish.

Texture tips

  • Keep the roll from softening: Pat the lettuce dry and drain the herring thoroughly before assembling; moisture is the main reason the bread turns soggy.
  • Use a sturdy soft roll: A roll with a light crust and soft centre holds the filling better than very airy bread.

Make-ahead tips

  • Prep components, not the roll: The sauce, sliced onion, lettuce and drained herring can be kept separately in the fridge, then assembled just before eating.
  • Best served immediately: Once filled, the bread softens quickly, so build the roll only when you are ready to serve.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. In a small bowl, stir together the sour cream and most of the dill. Squeeze in a little lemon juice to taste, aiming for a fresh, lightly tangy sauce.
  2. Thinly slice the red onion. Separate and rinse the iceberg lettuce leaves, then pat dry.
  3. Split the bread roll and spread the dill sour cream on both cut sides. Layer in the lettuce and red onion.
  4. Drain the pickled herring well, then lay it into the roll. Finish with the remaining dill and a final squeeze of lemon if you like, then serve straight away.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Drain the pickled herring thoroughly so the roll stays soft rather than soggy.
  • Slice the red onion as thinly as you can for a cleaner bite and a milder onion flavour.
  • If serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, choose a pasteurised pickled herring product and follow the pack guidance.

Substitutions

  • Replace sour cream with crème fraîche for a slightly richer, less tangy sauce.
  • Replace iceberg lettuce with rocket for a peppery edge.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 1 days
  • Best assembled and eaten immediately. If needed, keep the sauce, sliced onion, lettuce, and pickled herring separately in the fridge and assemble just before eating; once built, the bread will soften quickly.

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Matjesbrötchen (Pickled Herring Roll with Dill Sour Cream)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 1 servings
  • Total time: 12min (12min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: German
  • Allergens:
    Fish Gluten Milk Wheat
Beginner friendly

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