Tuna Casserole (Baked Pasta with Mushrooms and Breadcrumbs)

A familiar American comfort bake, tuna casserole turns store-cupboard tuna, pasta and a creamy sauce into a generous oven dish with plenty of texture. Pasta shells catch the cheddar-enriched sauce, while mushrooms add savoury depth and peas bring small pops of sweetness. The panko and cheese topping is important: it bakes into a crisp, golden layer that offsets the soft, bubbling filling underneath. It is practical weeknight food, but also the kind of make-ahead casserole that suits feeding a group, with simple room for variation through the pasta shape, cheese or mustard.
Cuisine style American comfort food
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly • Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Creamy, stable sauce: A simple roux thickens the milk before the cheese is added, giving the casserole a smooth sauce that coats the pasta without turning thin.
  • Golden crisp topping: Buttered panko browns well in the oven and contrasts with the soft pasta, tuna and mushroom filling.
  • Balanced savoury filling: Tuna, mushrooms, cheddar, mustard and peas create a familiar savoury base with enough freshness and texture to keep the bake from feeling heavy.

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Timing notes

  • Hands-on time is mostly sauce-making: The pasta and sauce come together before baking, so the oven time is mainly for heating the casserole through and browning the topping.
  • Rest before serving: Let the casserole stand for 5 minutes after baking so the sauce settles slightly and the portions hold together better.
  • Best served hot: Serve while the filling is bubbling and the panko is still crisp; the topping softens as the casserole sits.

Texture tips

  • Keep the pasta firm: Cook the shells just to al dente and drain them well, as they will continue softening once mixed with the sauce and baked.
  • Avoid a watery sauce: Cook the mushrooms until their released moisture has evaporated before adding the flour, which helps the sauce thicken properly.
  • Protect the panko crunch: Scatter the buttered breadcrumbs over the casserole just before baking, especially if assembling the dish ahead.

Ingredient swaps

  • Change the cheese: Gruyere can replace cheddar for a nuttier, more savoury finish.
  • Use a different mustard: Whole-grain mustard gives a gentler flavour and a little texture in place of Dijon.
  • Switch the pasta shape: Elbow macaroni makes the casserole more classic and easy to scoop, while shells hold pockets of sauce.

Make-ahead tips

  • Assemble ahead carefully: The filling can be made and transferred to the baking dish in advance; add the breadcrumb topping shortly before baking for the best texture.
  • Reheat without drying out: Reheat at 180°C (355°F) until piping hot, adding a little milk if the casserole looks dry and covering loosely if the top is browning too quickly.
  • Freeze in portions: Cool completely, freeze in portions, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating until piping hot throughout.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Heat the oven to 200°C (390°F). Bring a large pot of well-salted water to the boil.
  2. Cook the pasta shells until just al dente, then drain well. Tip into a large bowl so the steam can escape while you make the sauce.
  3. Melt 40 g of the unsalted butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Finely chop the yellow onion, slice the cremini mushrooms, then cook with a pinch of salt for 6 to 8 minutes until softened and any liquid has cooked off.
  4. Crush in the garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant. Stir in the plain flour and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly, to form a roux.
  5. Gradually whisk in the whole milk until smooth. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 3 to 5 minutes, whisking, until thick enough to coat the back of a spoon.
  6. Take the pan off the heat and stir in the dijon mustard. Add 140 g of the cheddar cheese and stir until melted, then season to taste with salt and black pepper.
  7. Flake the canned tuna and fold it into the sauce with the frozen peas. Add the drained pasta and mix until everything is evenly coated.
  8. Spoon the mixture into a baking dish and level the top. Mix the panko breadcrumbs with the remaining 20 g unsalted butter (melt it first) and the remaining 40 g cheddar cheese, then scatter over the casserole.
  9. Bake for 18 to 22 minutes until bubbling at the edges and golden on top. Rest for 5 minutes before serving hot.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Undercook the pasta slightly so it finishes cooking in the oven and stays pleasantly firm.
  • For the best texture, cook the mushrooms until their moisture has evaporated before adding the flour, otherwise the sauce can turn watery.
  • If serving vulnerable groups, make sure the casserole is piping hot all the way through before serving.

Substitutions

  • Replace cheddar cheese with gruyere cheese for a nuttier, more savoury finish.
  • Replace dijon mustard with whole-grain mustard for a milder heat and a little texture.
  • Replace pasta shells with elbow macaroni for a more classic, scoopable casserole.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat in a 180°C (355°F) oven until piping hot, adding a splash of whole milk if it looks dry; cover loosely to prevent over-browning. Freeze in portions for up to 2 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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Tuna Casserole (Baked Pasta with Mushrooms and Breadcrumbs)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 55min (20min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: American
  • Allergens:
    Fish Gluten Milk Wheat
Beginner friendly Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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