
Gluten-Free Torta di Mandorle (Italian Almond Cake)
Gluten-free almond cake with lemon zest and icing sugar

Gluten-free cooking hinges on one practical fact: gluten is a structure-builder. In bread and many baked goods it provides stretch and lift, and in everyday cooking it often appears as a thickener in flour-dusted meats, gravies and some sauces. Choosing gluten-free recipes is therefore partly about avoiding certain grains, and partly about picking the right alternative for the job, whether you need a crisp coating, a tender cake crumb or a glossy sauce.
Gluten-free recipes avoid gluten-containing grains, most notably wheat, barley and rye. That affects obvious foods such as bread, pasta and many cakes, but it also matters for everyday cooking where flour is used for dredging, thickening or binding.
Gluten-free does not automatically mean grain-free, low-carb or allergen-free. Many gluten-free dishes use rice, maize (corn), potatoes, buckwheat or other naturally gluten-free starches. It also does not guarantee that a recipe is suitable for coeliac disease or severe wheat allergy without careful ingredient and cross-contact checks, because gluten can enter through packaged products or shared equipment.

Gluten-free almond cake with lemon zest and icing sugar

Thai chicken salad with mango, cucumber and peanuts

Ouzo spritz with lemon, syrup, sparkling water and ice

Rice with creamy black beans, lime and coriander

Spanish almond cake dusted with icing sugar

Roasted vegetable traybake with garlic, olive oil and oregano
For thickening sauces and gravies, starches such as cornflour (cornstarch), potato starch or arrowroot can work well, but they behave differently from wheat flour. They tend to thicken quickly and can turn glossy; they also do not like prolonged boiling, which can thin a sauce again.
For coatings, a gluten-free breadcrumb or a mix of fine cornmeal and spices can give crunch, while rice flour often fries up particularly crisp. For baking, the biggest shift is that gluten-free batters and doughs usually need a blend of flours and starches to balance tenderness with structure. Some recipes also use binders such as eggs or plant-based gums to help hold shape. Follow the recipe’s flour choices closely until you know how a particular blend behaves in your kitchen.

Lentil rice topped with caramelised onions and lemon

Smoky roasted aubergine dip with tahini and lemon

Sweet potato, black beans and rice with avocado and lime

Slow-roasted suckling pig with garlic and orange

Thick caramelised milk spread made from milk and sugar

Lemongrass chicken traybake with peppers, onion and jasmine rice

Silky baked caramel custard made with eggs, milk and condensed milk

Lime rice burrito bowl with black beans, salsa and avocado

Polish mulled red wine warmed with honey, citrus and spices

Roasted veg and piri-piri chickpeas over brown rice

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Oven-baked sardines with peppers, tomatoes, garlic and lemon
If you are avoiding gluten for allergy or medical reasons, treat labels as part of the recipe. Gluten can appear in soy sauce, stock cubes, spice blends, processed meats, confectionery and some vinegars or flavourings, depending on brand and processing.
Cross-contact is also a real consideration: shared toasters, chopping boards, sieves and flour dust in a kitchen can be enough to cause problems for some people. “Gluten-free” as a browsing label is helpful for narrowing choices, but it cannot replace checking packaged ingredients and your own risk threshold.
The Allergens categories are a sensible next step when gluten avoidance overlaps with wheat allergy or when you are cooking for someone who needs stricter cross-contact awareness. Ingredient pages can also help when you are choosing between gluten-free flours, noodles and sauces, because the best option depends on whether you are baking, thickening or aiming for a crisp coating.

Salmon poke bowl with sushi rice, edamame and soy.

Shoyu tuna poke bowl with sushi rice, cucumber and sesame.

Spanish squid ink rice cooked with squid and fish stock

Crisp cannoli shells filled with sweet ricotta and chocolate chips.

Chilled jal jeera with roasted cumin, tamarind and mint

Japanese honey pancakes sandwiched with lightly sweetened whipped cream

One-pot chicken thighs with saffron rice, peppers, tomato and peas

Mint lemonade blended with fresh mint, lemon juice and sugar
No. Wheat is the most common, but barley and rye also contain gluten. Some products may also be contaminated during processing even if the main ingredient is naturally gluten-free.
Oats do not contain gluten in the same way as wheat, but they are often processed alongside gluten-containing grains. Some people choose oats specifically labelled gluten-free, depending on their needs.
Without gluten’s elasticity, baked goods can lose structure and moisture more quickly. Recipes often compensate with different flour blends, added starches, eggs or other binders, and careful mixing and baking times.
Often yes, but use a slurry and add it towards the end. Cornflour thickens quickly and can become stringy or thin out if boiled hard for too long.
Many soy sauces contain wheat. Look for a gluten-free version if you need to avoid gluten.
Not necessarily. Many gluten-free staples are rice- or potato-based and can be similar in carbohydrate content to wheat-based versions.
When you choose gluten-free recipes, pay attention to where gluten would normally provide structure or thickening, then pick substitutes that suit that specific job. A quick label check on sauces, stocks and seasonings prevents most last-minute disappointments.

