
Tonno e Fagioli (Tuna and Cannellini Bean Salad)
Tuna and cannellini bean salad with lemon and olive oil

Pescatarian cooking keeps fish and seafood on the menu while leaving out meat. In practice, that means you can build meals around the same structures you already know, such as pasta, rice bowls, soups and salads, then choose seafood as the main protein and flavour driver. This page helps you pick recipes that fit the definition, spot the ingredients that can quietly introduce meat, and make sensible swaps when a dish is almost pescatarian but not quite.
A pescatarian diet typically includes fish and seafood, alongside vegetables, pulses, grains, eggs and dairy, while excluding meat such as beef, pork and poultry. The grey areas are usually not the fish itself but the supporting ingredients. Stocks, broths and sauces can be meat-based even when the finished dish looks seafood-forward, and cured meats are sometimes used as a seasoning in pasta sauces, stews and salads.
It also helps to distinguish between fish and shellfish in your own kitchen. Many people who eat fish also eat shellfish, but some avoid it for preference or allergy reasons. Treat that as a separate decision from the pescatarian label itself.

Tuna and cannellini bean salad with lemon and olive oil

King prawns over coconut rice with pineapple and avocado

Spanish monkfish simmered in tomato, white wine and saffron sauce

Air-fried salmon with a sweet miso glaze.

Smoked salmon with new potatoes, sour cream and dill

Tuna and white bean salad with Dijon dressing
If a recipe uses meat mainly for salt and savoury depth, you can often replace that role rather than trying to mimic the meat. Olives, capers, anchovies, miso, soy sauce, hard cheese, seaweed and well-browned onions can all contribute savouriness, depending on the dish. For soups and risottos, swapping chicken stock for vegetable or fish stock changes the flavour direction without changing the method.
When the meat is the main element, choose seafood that suits the cooking style. Firm fish and prawns hold up well in quick sautés and curries; delicate fillets are better added gently to avoid breaking up; and tinned fish can be folded into pasta, salads and spreads where you want intensity without extra cooking.
Crunchy green papaya salad with fish sauce, lime, tomatoes, beans and peanuts
Glazed salmon over jasmine rice with cucumber, spring onion and toasted sesame
Chinese New Year whole fish steamed and finished with hot oil and light soy dressing
Salmon dressed with soy and sesame oil served with sushi rice and nori
Salt cod and potatoes baked in a creamy sauce with onion and garlic
Sea bass topped with coriander and parsley chermoula, served with lemony roasted peppers
Fish curry with tamarind and mustard seeds in a light tomato gravy, served with rice
Goan-style fish curry in a smooth coconut gravy with tamarind, served with rice
Spiced yoghurt tandoori salmon served with a fresh mint chutney
Pan bagnat with tuna, vegetables, egg and olives, rested until softened
Branzino baked with lemon, garlic, parsley and rosemary, served with pan juices
Spanish-style prawns cooked in garlic and chilli oil, finished with lemon and parsley
Fish and shellfish are major allergens, and sensitivity varies widely. A pescatarian label does not make a recipe safe for someone with a fish or shellfish allergy. Check ingredient lists for fish sauce, shrimp paste and seafood stocks, and be cautious with packaged items such as sauces and spice pastes. If you are cooking for an allergy, consider cross-contact from shared frying oil, grills and utensils, especially when cooking for mixed diets in the same kitchen.
Ingredient pages are helpful when you want to choose between types of fish, shellfish and tinned seafood, or when you need a swap for fish sauce or stock. Allergen guidance is also worth consulting, because seafood cooking often involves hidden ingredients and cross-contact considerations.

Chicken and leek soup with prunes in a light broth

Sticky roasted jerk chicken drumsticks with five-spice and lime

Chilled dark chocolate mousse folded with cream and egg whites

Mexican pork stew simmered with ancho chilli and tomatoes

Kefir smoothie bowl with berries, banana, granola and chia.

Beef roulades with mustard, bacon, gherkins and gravy

Salmon poke bowl with sushi rice, edamame and soy.

French onion soup topped with baguette and melted Gruyère
Broadly, yes: it is a plant-forward way of eating that includes fish and seafood while excluding meat. Whether eggs and dairy are included depends on the individual, so check the recipe if that matters to you.
Often they can, but not always. Fish and shellfish are different ingredients with different allergy considerations, so treat shellfish as a separate choice.
Meat-based stocks and broths, bacon or pancetta used as seasoning, and some sauces made with meat extracts are common examples. Packaged components are worth checking closely.
Usually, but it changes the flavour profile. Vegetable stock is a more neutral swap; fish stock makes the dish more overtly seafood-led.
If you are avoiding fish sauce for allergy or preference reasons, you can often use soy sauce, tamari, miso or a seaweed-based seasoning for savouriness, depending on the dish.
Yes, tinned fish is still fish. It is often used for strong flavour and convenience, but check added ingredients such as oils, sauces and seasonings.
Pescatarian cooking is usually straightforward once you choose your fish or seafood and match it to the method. The main work is checking broths, sauces and seasonings for hidden meat, and keeping allergy needs clearly separate from the diet label.

