How to dice an onion

Dicing makes small, roughly even onion pieces. Similar sizes soften at a similar rate; precision matters less than avoiding a mixture of large chunks and tiny fragments.

What you need

  • An onion, a sharp kitchen knife and a stable chopping board.

Step by step

  1. Make a flat surface

    Trim the stalk end and peel away the papery skin and any tough outer layer. Leave the root end attached. Cut the onion in half through the root and place one half flat side down on a stable board.

    A peeled onion half resting flat side down with its root end intact.
    Image by JustRecipes
  2. Choose a coarse or fine dice

    For larger pieces, skip the horizontal cuts and go straight to the downward cuts. For a finer dice, hold the onion from above with your fingers clear of the blade’s path. Keep the knife parallel to the board and make one or more horizontal cuts from the stalk side towards the root, stopping short of the root. Use a gentle slicing motion, never force the knife, and leave the root section intact to hold the layers together.

    An optional horizontal cut through an onion half, stopping before the root.
    Image by JustRecipes
  3. Cut towards the root end

    Curl the fingertips of your supporting hand away from the blade. Make parallel downward cuts from the stalk side towards the root, stopping before the root end. Keep the onion flat on the board. Closer cuts produce smaller pieces.

  4. Cut across the strips

    Turn the onion half so you can cut across the first cuts. Move your supporting hand back as you work towards the root. Stop while there is still enough onion to hold securely; set the root remnant aside.

  5. Check the size

    Separate the pieces and cut any unusually large ones again. Repeat with the other half. For smaller pieces, space both the downward cuts and the final crosswise cuts more closely.

    Coarse and fine onion dice arranged in separate piles on a cutting board.
    Image by JustRecipes

If the onion slips or falls apart

Dry the board and onion surface. Work with the cut face down, and keep more of the root end intact on the next half. Slow down when the remaining piece becomes too small to grip safely.

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