Pepernoten (Dutch Spiced Cookies)

Pepernoten are bite-sized Dutch spiced biscuits closely associated with the Sinterklaas season, recognised for their small nugget shape and warm, aromatic flavour. Made with dark brown sugar, butter and a simple spice blend of cinnamon, ginger and cloves, they bake into firm little cookies that become crisper as they cool. The texture is intentionally dry and snappy rather than soft, making them ideal for serving by the handful with coffee, tea or festive drinks. Keeping the pieces small and even is key, as it helps them bake through at 160°C (320°F) without over-browning.
Cuisine style Dutch festive baking
Spice level Mild
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Crowd-friendly • Minimal cleanup
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Warm spice depth: Cinnamon, ginger and cloves give the cookies their recognisable Dutch spice profile without overpowering the brown sugar.
  • Crisp after cooling: The small nugget shape bakes through quickly, then firms and crisps as the cookies cool completely.
  • Simple shaping: The dough is mixed by hand and rolled into small pieces, so there is no cutting, chilling or special decorating required.

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Ingredient notes

  • Use dark brown sugar for depth: Dark brown sugar gives a deeper, slightly treacly flavour. Light brown sugar works too, but the cookies will taste milder.
  • Keep the spice blend balanced: Cinnamon forms the base, while ginger and cloves add warmth and sharper spice. Avoid increasing cloves too heavily, as they can dominate.

Texture tips

  • For a crisper finish: Bake until the smallest cookies just begin to deepen in colour, then let them cool fully before judging the texture.
  • Avoid over-browning: The cookies should feel dry and firm, not deeply browned. Their texture continues to set as they cool.

Make-ahead tips

  • Bake ahead: These cookies keep well once completely cooled, making them practical for festive baking or gifting.
  • Freeze after baking: Freeze the cooled cookies in a sealed container, then defrost at room temperature. Refresh briefly in a 160°C (320°F) oven if they need crisping.

Authenticity notes

  • Sinterklaas baking: Pepernoten-style spiced cookies are strongly associated with the Dutch Sinterklaas season and are usually served as small, shareable sweets.
  • Pepernoten and kruidnoten: In Dutch baking, the names are sometimes used loosely. Crisp, round spiced nuggets like these are often closer in style to kruidnoten.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Heat the oven to 160°C (320°F). Line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. In a mixing bowl, whisk together the plain flour, baking powder, ground cinnamon, ground ginger, ground cloves and fine sea salt until evenly combined.
  3. In a second bowl, rub the unsalted butter into the dark brown sugar with your fingertips until it looks like damp sand and no large butter pieces remain.
  4. Add the flour mixture to the butter and sugar, then pour in the whole milk. Mix to a firm dough that holds together; if it seems crumbly, keep mixing for 30 seconds before adding a tiny splash more milk only if needed.
  5. Pinch off small pieces of dough and roll into nuggets about the size of a marble. Arrange on the tray with a little space between them; they will spread slightly.
  6. Bake for 15 to 18 minutes until the cookies are dry on the surface and feel firm when nudged, but not deeply browned. Cool on the tray for 5 minutes, then transfer to a rack to cool completely and crisp up.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the nuggets small and fairly even so they bake through and crisp at the same time.
  • For a crisper finish, bake until the smallest cookies are just starting to deepen in colour, then let them cool fully before judging the texture.

Substitutions

  • Replace whole milk with lactose-free-milk in the same amount.
  • Replace dark brown sugar with light-brown-sugar for a lighter, less treacly flavour.

Storage

  • Store completely cooled cookies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 7 days. Freeze in a sealed container for up to 2 months; defrost at room temperature, then refresh in a 160°C (320°F) oven for 3 to 5 minutes if needed.

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Pepernoten (Dutch Spiced Cookies)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 20 pieces
  • Yield: pepernoten
  • Total time: 45min (20min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: Dutch
  • Allergens:
    Gluten Milk Wheat
Beginner friendly Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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