Tamales (Corn Dough Parcels with Pork and Red Chilli Sauce)
Why this recipe works
- Classic steaming method: Wrapping masa in soaked corn husks and steaming it upright helps the dough set gently while keeping it moist.
- Deep savoury filling: Pork simmers with onion, garlic, guajillo chilli, cumin and oregano until the stock reduces into a thick red sauce.
- Good for planning ahead: Tamales reheat well by steaming, making them practical for batch cooking, freezing or serving to a group.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Allow time for assembly: Most of the work is in soaking the husks, preparing the filling and spreading the masa, so set up the steamer and workspace before shaping.
- Rest before serving: Keeping the tamales covered off the heat for 10 minutes helps the masa firm up and peel cleanly from the husks.
Texture tips
- Aim for spreadable masa: The dough should feel soft and spreadable, similar to thick mashed potato; if it cracks, loosen it gradually with warm stock.
- Steam steadily, not aggressively: A steady simmer cooks the parcels evenly and reduces the risk of the pot drying out before the masa has set.
Adjust the heat
- For less heat: Reduce the guajillo chilli powder slightly and balance the filling with extra lime at the table.
- For more heat: Add a hotter chilli powder alongside the guajillo, keeping the same simmering method so the sauce stays thick and spoonable.
Make-ahead tips
- Freeze after steaming: Cool cooked tamales completely, wrap well and freeze; defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
- Reheat with steam: Steam refrigerated or defrosted tamales until piping hot throughout to restore the soft, moist texture of the masa.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Red chilli pork filling
Masa and assembly
To serve
Instructions
- Soak the corn husks in very hot water for 45 minutes until pliable, keeping them submerged. Drain well and keep covered with a clean tea towel so they stay soft while you work.
- Finely chop the onion and crush the garlic. Heat 2 tbsp lard in a saucepan over medium heat, then cook the onion with a pinch of the salt for 6 to 8 minutes until softened.
- Add the minced pork and cook for 8 to 10 minutes, breaking it up, until no longer pink. Stir in the garlic, guajillo chilli powder, cumin and oregano and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Pour in 750 ml chicken stock and bring to a gentle simmer. Cook for 35 to 45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the pork is tender and the liquid has reduced to a thick, spoonable red sauce; season with 1 tsp of the salt.
- While the filling simmers, make the masa. In a mixing bowl, whisk 120 g lard until lighter and creamy, about 2 minutes.
- Add the masa harina and the remaining 1 tsp salt, then mix well. Gradually work in 450 ml warm chicken stock until you have a soft, spreadable dough that holds its shape; it should feel like thick mashed potato.
- Set up a steamer in a large pot with a good depth of water that sits below the steaming rack, then bring to a steady simmer. Tear a few soaked husks into thin strips for tying.
- Lay a husk smooth side up and spread about 2 tbsp of masa over the centre, leaving a border at the sides and the top. Spoon a line of pork filling down the middle, then fold the sides in to enclose the filling and fold the narrow end up; tie with a strip if needed.
- Stand the tamales upright in the steamer with the open ends facing up, packing them snugly so they do not unravel. Cover and steam for 60 to 70 minutes, topping up with boiling water as needed, until the masa is set and pulls cleanly away from the husk.
- Rest the tamales off the heat, covered, for 10 minutes to firm up. Serve hot with lime wedges and scatter over fresh coriander.
Recipe notes
Tips
- If the masa feels stiff or cracks as you spread it, mix in a little more warm chicken stock, 1 tbsp at a time, until it spreads easily.
- Keep the steamer at a steady simmer rather than a hard boil so the tamales cook evenly and the water does not evaporate too quickly.
- Food safety: make sure the pork is cooked through and piping hot before filling the tamales, and reheat leftovers until piping hot throughout.
Substitutions
- Replace chicken stock with vegetable stock for a lighter, less meaty base while keeping the same method.
- Replace lard with olive oil for a different richness; the masa will be less traditional and slightly less tender.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool tamales completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat by steaming for 10 to 15 minutes until piping hot, or microwave covered with a splash of water. Freeze cooled tamales well wrapped; defrost overnight in the fridge and re-steam until piping hot.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 3h 30min (1h 10min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: Latin American
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