Egg Drop Soup (Dan Hua Tang)

Known in Chinese as dan hua tang, or egg flower soup, this is a quick, delicate broth defined by the way beaten egg sets into soft ribbons as it meets gently simmering stock. The soup is light rather than heavy, with chicken stock providing savoury depth, soy sauce and white pepper adding seasoning, and a small amount of cornflour giving the broth its smooth, glossy texture. Sesame oil, spring onion and roasted sesame seeds finish it with fragrance and freshness. It is best served straight away, while the egg ribbons are tender and the broth remains clear and silky.
Cuisine style Chinese home cooking
Flavor profile Light • Savoury • Fragrant
Techniques Simmering • Thickening with cornflour • Drizzling beaten egg
Cooking style One-pot cooking • Minimal cleanup
Time commitment Under 15 minutes

Why this recipe works

  • Fast from start to finish: The soup comes together in minutes because the broth is only briefly simmered before the eggs are added.
  • Silky without cream: A light cornflour slurry gives the stock body and helps the egg ribbons stay suspended in the broth.
  • Clean savoury balance: Soy sauce, white pepper and sesame oil season the soup without overwhelming the delicate egg.

Get the most out of this recipe

Texture tips

  • Cook the slurry briefly: Let the cornflour mixture simmer for a minute or two before adding the egg so the broth turns glossy rather than chalky.
  • Use a slow whirlpool: Stir the soup gently in one direction, then drizzle in the beaten egg in a thin stream for finer, softer ribbons.
  • Stop stirring once the egg sets: Too much movement after the egg has formed can break the ribbons into small pieces and cloud the soup.

Timing notes

  • Prepare before simmering: Have the egg beaten, slurry mixed and spring onion sliced before the stock reaches a simmer; the final steps happen quickly.
  • Serve straight away: The soup is at its best immediately after the sesame oil and spring onion are added, while the broth is clear and the egg ribbons are tender.

Ingredient notes

  • Use white pepper for gentle warmth: White pepper gives the soup its familiar savoury warmth without turning it into a spicy dish.
  • Season after the soy sauce: Chicken stock and soy sauce vary in saltiness, so taste the broth before adding extra salt.
  • Add sesame oil off the heat: Stirring sesame oil in at the end keeps its nutty aroma fresh rather than cooked out.

Make-ahead tips

  • Best made fresh: Egg drop soup can be refrigerated, but the egg ribbons are most delicate when the soup is served soon after cooking.
  • Reheat gently: Warm leftovers over low to medium heat until piping hot, stirring carefully so the egg ribbons stay intact.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Pour the chicken stock into a saucepan and bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat. Stir in the light soy sauce, fine sea salt and white pepper, then taste and adjust the seasoning if needed.
  2. In a small bowl, whisk the cornflour with the water until smooth. Stir the slurry into the simmering stock and cook for 1 to 2 minutes, stirring, until the soup is lightly thickened and glossy.
  3. Beat the eggs in a bowl. With the soup at a gentle simmer, stir the pot in one direction to create a slow whirlpool, then drizzle in the eggs in a thin stream to form ribbons; stop stirring once the eggs set.
  4. Take the pan off the heat and stir in the sesame oil. Thinly slice the spring onion, then scatter it over the soup along with the roasted sesame seeds and serve straight away.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the soup at a gentle simmer when adding the eggs; a hard boil will break up the ribbons and make the soup cloudy.
  • For finer egg ribbons, pour the beaten egg from a little higher and in a thinner stream while the soup is moving slowly.
  • If serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, make sure the soup returns to a gentle simmer after adding the egg and the ribbons are fully set.

Substitutions

  • Replace light soy sauce with dark soy sauce for a deeper colour and slightly sweeter flavour, but use a little less and season to taste.
  • Replace roasted sesame seeds with extra sesame oil for a stronger sesame aroma.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a saucepan over low to medium heat until piping hot, stirring carefully so the egg ribbons stay intact.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 12min (10min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: Chinese
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Sesame Soybeans
Beginner friendly One pot Kid friendly

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