Cazuela de Rape y Almejas (Spanish Monkfish and Clam Stew)

A Spanish cazuela brings seafood to the table in a shallow, broth-led stew designed for spooning over fish and shellfish rather than hiding them under a heavy sauce. Here, firm monkfish holds its shape in a light tomato, white wine, garlic and sweet paprika base, while live clams are added right at the end so they open into the broth and keep their sweet, briny character. The result is savoury and aromatic, with enough body from the tomatoes to feel satisfying but still fresh and clean. Serve it straight from the pan with crusty bread for catching the parsley-flecked juices.
Cuisine style Spanish seafood cooking
Cooking style One-pot cooking • Minimal cleanup
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Layered but light: Garlic, sweet paprika, tomatoes and white wine build a savoury broth without overwhelming the delicate seafood.
  • Fast seafood cooking: Monkfish and clams cook directly in the simmering broth, keeping the method simple and the total time manageable.
  • Bright, rounded broth: Tomatoes and wine bring acidity, while the clams add natural salinity and depth as they open.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Serve straight away: The stew is best served as soon as the clams open and the monkfish is just cooked, before the seafood firms up too much.
  • Prep the seafood first: Scrub the clams and cut the monkfish before starting the broth, so both can be added at the right moment.
  • Best on the day: The broth can be reheated gently, but the texture of the clams and monkfish is at its best when freshly cooked.

Ingredient notes

  • Choose firm monkfish: Monkfish works well here because its dense texture holds together in a broth without flaking apart.
  • Check the clams carefully: Use live clams with intact shells, and discard any that are cracked or remain open when tapped.
  • Use sweet paprika: Sweet paprika gives the broth warmth and colour without turning the stew spicy.

Common mistakes

  • Boiling too hard: A rolling boil can toughen the monkfish and clams; keep the broth at a steady, gentle simmer.
  • Leaving the seafood too long: Monkfish should be just opaque and firm, and clams should be removed from the heat once they have opened.
  • Storing clams in shells: If saving leftovers, remove the clams from their shells before refrigerating and reheat gently.

Serving ideas

  • Serve with crusty bread: A simple loaf is the best accompaniment for mopping up the tomato, wine and clam broth.
  • Finish with parsley: Fresh parsley adds a clean herbal lift just before serving.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Rinse the clams well, scrubbing the shells, and discard any that are cracked or stay open when tapped. Cut the monkfish into large bite-size chunks. Finely slice the garlic and roughly chop the parsley.
  2. Heat the olive oil in a casserole over medium heat. Add the garlic and cook for 30 to 60 seconds until fragrant but not coloured. Stir in the sweet paprika for 10 seconds.
  3. Add the canned tomatoes, white wine, water, salt and black pepper, then bring to a gentle simmer. Cook for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the broth tastes rounded and slightly thickened. Keep the heat low so it stays at a steady simmer.
  4. Add the monkfish to the simmering broth and cook gently for 6 to 8 minutes, turning once, until just opaque and firm. Avoid a hard boil to keep the fish tender. Taste and adjust seasoning with a little more salt or pepper if needed.
  5. Add the clams, cover, and cook for 4 to 6 minutes, shaking the pan once or twice, until the clams open. Discard any clams that do not open. Stir in most of the parsley, reserving a little to finish.
  6. Ladle into bowls, making sure everyone gets monkfish and clams, and spoon over plenty of broth. Sprinkle with the remaining parsley and serve straight away.

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Recipe notes

Serving suggestions

This recipe pairs well with:

Crusty bread

Tips

  • Keep the broth at a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil so the monkfish stays succulent and the clams do not turn tough.
  • If the clams release a lot of sand, lift the clams out with a slotted spoon and pour the broth through a sieve-strainer before returning it to the pan.
  • Seafood is best for vulnerable groups when fully cooked; make sure the monkfish is opaque throughout and discard any clams that do not open.

Substitutions

  • Replace white wine with water for an alcohol-free broth; add it in the same amount.
  • Replace fresh parsley with fresh coriander for a different herbal finish.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool quickly and refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a saucepan over low heat until piping hot, stirring carefully; add a splash of water if the broth has reduced. Clams are best eaten fresh, so remove any clams from the shells before storing.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 40min (20min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: Spanish
  • Allergens:
    Fish Molluscs
Beginner friendly With serving suggestions One pot

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