Southern Collard Greens
Why this recipe works
- Deep savoury base: The ham hock seasons the stock as it simmers, creating a smoky cooking liquor that flavours the greens throughout.
- Bright finish: Apple cider vinegar cuts through the richness of the pork and lifts the earthy greens without overpowering them.
- Tender, homely texture: A long, gentle simmer softens the collards fully while keeping the pot liquor rich enough to spoon over the serving.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Mostly hands-off cooking: The active work is mainly slicing and cleaning the greens; most of the time is spent gently simmering the ham hock and collards.
- Let the flavours settle: Resting the greens off the heat for a short time before serving helps the smoky, tangy and savoury flavours come together.
- Holding before serving: Keep the pot covered over the lowest heat if needed, stirring occasionally so the greens stay moist in the pot liquor.
Ingredient notes
- Choose sturdy greens: Collard leaves should be well rinsed and stripped of tough stems so they become tender rather than fibrous.
- Smoked ham hock matters: A smoked ham hock gives the pot liquor its characteristic savoury depth, so use one with good smoky aroma and enough meat to shred back into the greens.
- Adjust vinegar at the end: Add the vinegar after the greens are tender, then taste and adjust so the finish is bright but not sharp.
Common mistakes
- Boiling too hard: Keep the pot at a gentle simmer; hard boiling can toughen the ham and reduce the cooking liquor too quickly.
- Leaving tough stems in: Remove the thick stems before slicing the leaves, as they take longer to soften and can make the finished dish coarse.
- Letting the pot dry out: The greens should stay mostly submerged as they cook, so add a splash more stock if the liquid reduces too much.
Make-ahead tips
- Good made ahead: Collard greens often taste even fuller after chilling, as the smoky pot liquor has time to season the leaves.
- Reheat gently: Warm in a saucepan over low heat until piping hot, adding a little stock if the greens need loosening.
- Freezer-friendly: Cool quickly, freeze in a sealed container, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating thoroughly.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Halve and thinly slice the onion. Peel and thinly slice the garlic.
- Put the smoked ham hock in a large stockpot with the chicken stock, bay leaves, brown sugar, fine sea salt and black pepper. Bring to a gentle simmer, then cover and cook for 45 minutes, keeping it at a low simmer.
- Meanwhile, rinse the collard greens well. Strip away any tough stems, then stack and slice the leaves into ribbons.
- Add the onion and garlic to the pot and simmer for 5 minutes. Add the collard greens in handfuls, turning with tongs so they start to wilt into the broth.
- Cover and simmer gently for 35 to 40 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the greens are very tender and the pot liquor is deeply savoury. If the liquid reduces too much, add a splash more chicken stock to keep the greens mostly submerged.
- Lift out the ham hock and set aside until cool enough to handle, then pull off the meat and shred it, discarding skin and bones. Stir the meat back into the greens, then remove the bay leaves.
- Stir in the apple cider vinegar and chili flakes, then simmer for 2 minutes. Taste and adjust with a little more fine sea salt, black pepper, vinegar or chili flakes as you like.
- Serve hot with plenty of the cooking juices spooned over. If you are holding them, keep the pot covered on the lowest heat for up to 20 minutes, stirring once or twice.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the simmer gentle rather than boiling hard so the ham stays tender and the greens cook evenly.
- For extra depth, let the greens stand off the heat for 10 minutes before serving so the flavours settle.
- If serving vulnerable groups, ensure the ham hock is fully cooked and the dish is reheated until piping hot.
Substitutions
- Replace Chicken stock with Vegetable stock for a pork-forward but slightly lighter pot liquor.
- Replace Apple cider vinegar with White wine vinegar for a cleaner, sharper finish.
- Replace Brown sugar with Honey for a rounder sweetness.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a saucepan over low heat until piping hot, adding a splash of chicken stock if needed; freeze for up to 3 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 1h 50min (20min active)
- Difficulty: Easy
- Cuisine: American
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