Air Fryer Glazed Donuts

Glazed doughnuts are defined by a tender yeast-raised crumb, a light golden exterior and a thin vanilla icing that sets into a sweet, slightly crackly coating. This air fryer version keeps the familiar ring shape and soft, buttery dough, but cooks the doughnuts in circulating heat rather than deep oil, giving a lighter finish while still delivering the puffed texture people expect. Proofing is key: the dough should be airy before cooking, then glazed while warm so the icing drips neatly over the sides. Best enjoyed fresh, they make an approachable homemade dessert or weekend baking project without setting up a fryer.
Cuisine style American bakery-style pastry
Cooking style Crowd-friendly • Freezer-friendly • Minimal cleanup

Why this recipe works

  • Yeast-raised texture: Kneading and two proofing stages help build a soft, airy crumb rather than a cake-like texture.
  • Not overly sweet: The lightly sweet dough leaves room for the vanilla glaze to provide the main sweetness.
  • Classic glazed finish: Glazing the warm doughnuts gives them the familiar smooth, slightly set coating associated with bakery-style glazed doughnuts.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Watch the dough, not just the clock: The first rise is ready when the dough has doubled and a fingertip indentation springs back slowly.
  • Most of the time is inactive: The total time is driven by proofing; the air-frying itself happens quickly in small batches.
  • Glaze while warm: Spoon the glaze over the doughnuts while they are still warm so it settles evenly before drying to the touch.

Texture tips

  • Knead until elastic: A smooth, elastic dough helps the doughnuts rise evenly and keeps the crumb light.
  • Avoid drying them out: Air fry only until puffed and golden; extra time can make the doughnuts drier than deep-fried versions.
  • Make the glaze spoonable: Whisk the glaze until smooth and thick enough to coat the doughnuts without running straight off.

Common mistakes

  • Overheating the milk: Milk should be lukewarm rather than hot, as too much heat can weaken the yeast and lead to dense doughnuts.
  • Overfilling the air fryer: Cook the doughnuts in a single layer with space around them so they puff properly and brown evenly.
  • Using cold egg or butter: Room-temperature egg and warm melted butter help the dough come together smoothly and rise more reliably.

Make-ahead tips

  • Best eaten fresh: Glazed doughnuts are at their best on the day they are made, as the glaze softens during storage.
  • Freeze before glazing: Freeze cooled, unglazed doughnuts, then defrost and warm in the air fryer at 160°C (320°F) for 2 to 3 minutes before glazing.
  • Glaze later for a fresher finish: If making them ahead, keep the doughnuts unglazed until shortly before serving for the cleanest texture.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Dough

Vanilla icing

Instructions
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  1. Warm the milk in a saucepan just until lukewarm, then pour into a mixing bowl. Whisk in the instant yeast and caster sugar, then whisk in the egg. Melt the butter and let it cool for 1 minute so it is warm, not hot, then whisk it in.
  2. Add the plain flour and fine sea salt, then mix to a shaggy dough. Knead for 8 to 10 minutes until smooth and elastic; it should be soft but not sticky. Shape into a ball and cover the bowl.
  3. Leave the dough to proof in a warm place until doubled in size. It is ready when a fingertip pressed into the dough springs back slowly.
  4. Tip the dough onto a lightly floured surface and roll to about 1.5 cm thick. Cut out rings and centres, then place on a tray and cover. Leave to proof until puffy and slightly expanded.
  5. Preheat the air fryer to 180°C (355°F). Air fry the doughnuts in batches in a single layer for 5 to 7 minutes, turning halfway, until puffed and evenly golden. Transfer to a rack or tray while you cook the remaining doughnuts and holes.
  6. Make the icing by whisking the icing sugar with the vanilla extract and enough warm water to make a thick, spoonable glaze. Spoon the glaze over the warm doughnuts, letting it drip down the sides. Leave to set until dry to the touch.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the milk lukewarm rather than hot; overheating can slow the yeast and give a dense dough.
  • Do not overcrowd the air fryer basket, or the doughnuts will cook unevenly and lose their rise.
  • Food safety: if serving to young children, pregnant people, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use eggs that are clearly marked as safe for raw or lightly cooked preparations.

Substitutions

  • Replace Vanilla extract with madagascar-vanilla-paste for a stronger vanilla flavour.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Best eaten the day they are made. Store cooled doughnuts in an airtight container; the glaze may soften. Freeze unglazed doughnuts, then defrost and warm in the air fryer at 160°C (320°F) for 2 to 3 minutes before glazing.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 10 pieces
  • Yield: glazed doughnuts
  • Total time: 1h 45min (30min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: American
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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