Christmas Seafood Zarzuela (Catalan Fish Stew with Monkfish, Mussels and Prawns)
Why this recipe works
- Layered broth: Garlic, paprika, saffron, tomato, wine and fish stock create a deep, aromatic base before the seafood is added.
- Gentle seafood cooking: Adding monkfish, mussels and prawns in stages keeps each ingredient properly cooked without toughening the fish or shellfish.
- Built for sharing: The stew is served straight from the pot with plenty of broth, making it well suited to a festive table with bread for dipping.
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Authenticity notes
- Catalan-style seafood stew: Zarzuela is associated with the Catalan and Spanish coastal tradition of combining fish and shellfish in a richly flavoured sauce.
- Seafood can vary: Monkfish, mussels and prawns are a classic combination, but similar firm white fish or seasonal shellfish are often used.
Ingredient notes
- Use very fresh seafood: Fresh mussels should smell clean and briny, with shells that close when tapped; discard any with cracked shells.
- Saffron matters: Crushing the saffron before adding it helps release its colour and aroma into the tomato and fish stock broth.
- Choose firm fish: Monkfish works well because it stays firm in the stew, rather than breaking apart as the shellfish cooks.
Timing notes
- Serve as soon as it is ready: Seafood zarzuela is at its best immediately after cooking, while the prawns are just opaque and the mussels are hot.
- Prepare before simmering: Cut the fish, clean the mussels and get the prawns ready before starting the broth so the seafood can be added quickly in sequence.
Common mistakes
- Avoid a hard boil: Keep the stew at a gentle simmer once the seafood goes in, as aggressive boiling can make monkfish and prawns tough.
- Do not extend the shellfish cooking time: Remove the pot from the heat once the mussels have opened and the prawns are pink and opaque.
- Cool leftovers quickly: Refrigerate leftovers promptly in a sealed container and reheat gently until piping hot, taking care not to cook the seafood further than necessary.
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Ingredients
Instructions
- Prepare the seafood: cut the monkfish into large bite-size pieces, scrub the mussels and discard any that stay open when tapped, and peel the prawns if needed. Lightly crush the saffron threads in a small bowl and set aside. Keep everything chilled while you start the base.
- Warm the olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the garlic and cook for 30 to 60 seconds until fragrant but not coloured. Stir in the sweet paprika for 10 seconds so it blooms in the oil.
- Pour in the dry white wine and simmer for 2 to 3 minutes to reduce slightly. Stir in the tomato passata, fish stock, saffron, fine sea salt and black pepper. Bring to a gentle simmer, then cook for 15 minutes until the broth tastes rounded and aromatic.
- Add the monkfish and simmer gently for 5 minutes, keeping the heat low so the fish stays tender. Add the mussels, cover, and cook for 4 to 6 minutes, shaking the pot once or twice, until the mussels have opened. Discard any mussels that do not open.
- Add the prawns and cook for 2 to 3 minutes until just pink and opaque. Taste and adjust with a little more fine sea salt and black pepper if needed. Serve straight away, spooning plenty of the saffron-tomato broth over the seafood.
Recipe notes
Serving suggestions
This recipe pairs well with:
Tips
- Keep the stew at a gentle simmer rather than a hard boil, especially once the monkfish and prawns go in, to prevent them turning tough.
- If using mussels, always discard any with broken shells, and throw away any that do not open after cooking.
- If serving vulnerable groups, use very fresh seafood and make sure the prawns are fully opaque and the mussels are piping hot throughout.
Substitutions
- Replace Dry White Wine with an equal amount of Fish stock for an alcohol-free version.
- Replace Monkfish with Sea bass fillet for a slightly lighter, flakier fish.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Cool quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a saucepan over low heat until piping hot, taking care not to overcook the seafood.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 55min (25min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Spanish
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Allergens:
Crustaceans Molluscs
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