Pork Tamales in Corn Husks with Red Chilli and Tomato Sauce
Why this recipe works
- Classic steaming method: Wrapping the masa and filling in soaked corn husks protects the dough as it steams, giving the tamales their recognisable shape and tender texture.
- Deep savoury filling: Pork shoulder is simmered until shreddable, then folded into a tomato and guajillo chilli sauce with garlic, cumin and cooking liquid for depth.
- Good for preparing ahead: Tamales reheat well by steaming, making them practical for batch cooking, freezing, or serving to a group without last-minute assembly.
Get the most out of this recipe
Adjust the heat
- For a gentler filling: Start with less guajillo chilli powder and add more only after the tomato sauce has simmered and the flavour has rounded out.
- Keep the heat rounded: Loosen the pork filling with a little reserved cooking liquid so the chilli flavour stays savoury rather than dry or harsh.
Texture tips
- Check the masa texture: The dough should be soft and spreadable but still able to hold its shape; if it cracks when pressed, work in a little more warm cooking liquid.
- Steam gently: Keep the steamer at a steady simmer rather than a hard boil, and top up with hot water as needed to prevent the pot from running dry.
- Rest before serving: Let the tamales stand off the heat before serving so the masa firms slightly and pulls away cleanly from the husks.
Make-ahead tips
- Cook the filling ahead: The pork filling can be cooked and cooled before assembly, which makes shaping the tamales more manageable.
- Freeze cooked tamales: Cool completely, wrap well, and freeze. Defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
- Reheat with moisture: Steam until piping hot, or microwave covered with a splash of water to keep the masa from drying out.
Authenticity notes
- Corn husk wrapping: Corn husks are not eaten; they shape the tamales and lightly perfume the masa during steaming.
- Regional variation: Tamales vary widely across Latin America and Mexico, with different fillings, sauces, fats and wrapping styles depending on local preference.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Pork and red chilli sauce
Masa and assembly
Instructions
- Put the corn husks in a large bowl and cover with very hot water. Weight them down so they stay submerged, then soak until pliable. Drain well before assembling.
- Cut the pork into large chunks. Peel and halve the onion, and peel the garlic cloves. Put the pork, onion, garlic, bay leaves, chicken stock and 1 tsp of the fine sea salt into a large pot.
- Bring to a gentle simmer, skimming any foam, then cover and cook on low until the pork is very tender and pulls apart easily. Turn the pieces once or twice during cooking. Lift the pork out to a tray and keep the cooking liquid in the pot.
- While the pork cooks, roughly chop the tomatoes. In a saucepan, simmer the tomatoes with the guajillo chili powder, ground cumin and the remaining 1 tsp fine sea salt until the tomatoes collapse and the sauce thickens slightly. Add a splash of the pork cooking liquid if it looks dry.
- Shred the pork into strands, discarding any large pieces of fat. Stir the shredded pork into the red chilli tomato sauce, then loosen with a little of the reserved cooking liquid until it is saucy but not watery. Simmer for 5 minutes, then cool until just warm so it is easier to fill the tamales.
- In a mixing bowl, beat the lard with a wooden spoon until lighter and creamy. Add the masa harina and mix, then gradually work in 450 ml of the reserved warm cooking liquid until you have a soft, spreadable dough that holds its shape. If it cracks when pressed, mix in a little more cooking liquid, 1 tbsp at a time.
- Lay a soaked husk smooth side up and spread about 2 tbsp of masa over the centre, leaving a border at the sides and top. Spoon a line of pork filling down the middle, then fold the sides in and fold up the bottom; tie with a thin strip of husk if needed. Repeat with the remaining husks, masa and filling.
- Set up a steamer in a large pot with a few centimetres of water, making sure the water does not touch the steamer base. Stand the tamales upright with the open ends facing up, cover, and steam gently, topping up with hot water as needed. They are ready when the husk peels away cleanly and the masa feels set and tender.
- Rest the tamales off the heat for 10 minutes before serving so the masa firms slightly. Serve in the husks, letting everyone unwrap at the table. Spoon over any extra sauce from the pot if you have it.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the steaming water at a steady, gentle simmer; a hard boil can make the tamales dense and can run the pot dry too quickly.
- If you are serving children or anyone sensitive to heat, start with 1 tbsp guajillo chili powder and add the rest to taste once the sauce is simmering.
- If serving pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, make sure the pork is cooked until very tender and the tamales are steaming hot throughout.
Substitutions
- Replace Chicken stock with Vegetable stock for a lighter, pork-forward filling.
- Replace Lard with Beef tallow for a similarly rich masa texture.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool tamales completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat by steaming for 10 to 15 minutes until piping hot, or microwave covered with a splash of water until hot throughout. Freeze cooled tamales well wrapped; defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 3h 15min (1h 10min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: Latin American
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