Golonka Pieczona (Polish Roasted Pork Knuckle)
Why this recipe works
- Crisp skin, tender meat: A slower roast cooks the pork through gently, while the final blast of high heat helps the scored skin turn crisp and golden.
- Classic savoury seasoning: Garlic, marjoram, caraway and bay bring a recognisably Polish flavour profile without overwhelming the richness of the pork.
- Rich pan juices: Lager, onions and pork drippings reduce into a glossy serving sauce that keeps the finished dish hearty and satisfying.
Get the most out of this recipe
Texture tips
- Keep the skin dry: Pat the skin very dry before scoring and seasoning; excess moisture will slow browning and soften the crackling.
- Pour beer around the pork: Add the lager to the pan rather than over the skin so the pork roasts instead of steaming.
- Let the slow roast do the work: Pork knuckle needs time for the connective tissue to soften, so avoid rushing the first stage of cooking.
Timing notes
- Mostly hands-off: The active work is mainly seasoning, scoring and basting; most of the time is spent roasting in the oven.
- Rest before carving: A short rest helps the juices settle and makes the meat easier to carve or pull from the bone.
- Best for crisp skin: The meat reheats well, but the crackling is at its best shortly after roasting.
Ingredient notes
- Marjoram and caraway: These two seasonings give golonka its distinctive savoury, herbal aroma and pair well with fatty pork.
- Choose skin-on knuckle: Skin-on pork knuckle is essential here; it provides the crackling and protects the meat during the long roast.
- Changing the beer: Lager keeps the pan juices clean and malty, while ale will give a darker, richer flavour.
Serving ideas
- Mustard on the side: Dijon adds sharpness that cuts through the richness of the pork; a sweeter mustard gives a softer finish.
- Serve with hearty sides: Braised cabbage, sauerkraut, boiled potatoes or rye bread all work well with the rich pork and pan juices.
- Pair with beer: A crisp lager mirrors the cooking liquid and helps balance the salty, roasted flavours.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Heat the oven to 160°C (320°F). Peel the garlic, then crush it to a paste with the fine sea salt, caraway seeds, dried marjoram and black peppercorns (crush the peppercorns first).
- Pat the pork knuckles dry, then score the skin all over in a tight crosshatch, cutting through the skin and fat but not into the meat. Rub the garlic spice paste all over, working it into the scores and around the joint.
- Peel and thickly slice the yellow onions, then scatter them in a roasting pan with the bay leaves. Sit the pork knuckles on top and drizzle with the rapeseed oil.
- Pour in about half the lager beer around the pork (not over the skin), then roast for 2 hours, turning the knuckles once halfway through. Baste the meat and onions with the pan juices every 30 minutes, topping up with a splash more beer if the pan looks dry.
- Increase the oven to 220°C (430°F) and roast for 20 to 30 minutes until the skin is deeply golden and crisp and the meat is very tender. If you have a thermometer, aim for at least 75°C (170°F) in the thickest part, away from the bone.
- Transfer the pork to a board and rest for 10 minutes. Skim excess fat from the roasting pan, then set the pan over a medium heat on the hob and simmer the onions and juices for 3 to 5 minutes until glossy; add a splash of the remaining beer if you want it looser.
- Carve or pull the meat from the knuckles and serve with the onions and pan juices spooned over. Put the Dijon mustard on the side for dipping.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For the best crackling, make sure the skin is very dry before scoring and seasoning, and keep the beer away from the skin so it roasts rather than steams.
- If the onions start to catch during roasting, add a small splash of lager beer to the pan and give the onions a quick stir around the pork.
- Food safety: this dish is cooked until well done; if serving anyone vulnerable, use a thermometer and ensure the pork reaches at least 75°C (170°F) in the thickest part.
Substitutions
- Replace Dijon mustard with Bavarian sweet mustard for a milder, sweeter finish.
- Replace lager beer with ale for a deeper, maltier basting liquor.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool leftovers quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container with the pan juices. Reheat in a 180°C (355°F) oven, covered, until piping hot; uncover for the last 10 minutes to re-crisp the skin. Freeze shredded meat with some juices for best texture, and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 3h (25min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Polish
-
Allergens:
Mustard
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