Gulasz Wołowy (Polish Beef Goulash)

In Polish cooking, gulasz wołowy is a hearty beef stew with a deep paprika-tomato sauce and a slow-cooked, comforting character. The dish centres on tender pieces of beef simmered with softened onion, garlic, sweet paprika, tomato passata, beef stock and bay leaves until the sauce turns glossy and savoury. Caraway adds a subtle earthy note, while marjoram gives the finished goulash its recognisably Central European warmth. It is the kind of robust dinner that benefits from gentle cooking and reheats well, making it especially useful for make-ahead meals.
Cuisine style Polish home cooking
Spice level Mild
Cooking style One-pot cooking • Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Slow-cooked

Why this recipe works

  • Deep savoury base: Slowly cooked onions, garlic, caraway and paprika create a rounded base before the beef and tomato-rich sauce are added.
  • Gentle simmering: Cooking the beef low and slow allows tough stew meat to become tender while the sauce reduces and concentrates.
  • Improves with time: The flavours settle and deepen after chilling, making this a strong choice for preparing a day ahead.

Get the most out of this recipe

Ingredient notes

  • Use sweet paprika: Sweet paprika gives the stew its warm colour and rounded flavour without adding significant heat.
  • Bloom the paprika briefly: Stir the paprika into the hot oil for just a short time so it releases its flavour without turning bitter.
  • Choose stew-friendly beef: Cuts suited to slow cooking work best here, as they soften during the long simmer and enrich the sauce.

Common mistakes

  • Do not scorch the paprika: Paprika can burn quickly once added to hot oil, so stir it briefly before adding the meat and liquids.
  • Avoid a hard boil: A gentle simmer keeps the beef moist and helps it become tender without toughening.
  • Watch the sauce thickness: If the sauce reduces before the beef is tender, loosen it with a little more stock and continue simmering.

Serving ideas

  • Serve with potatoes or dumplings: Mashed potatoes, boiled potatoes or simple dumplings are well suited to soaking up the paprika-rich sauce.
  • Try buckwheat groats: Kasza-style buckwheat groats make a traditional-feeling, nutty accompaniment to the savoury beef.

Make-ahead tips

  • Best the next day: Cool and chill the goulash overnight if time allows; the sauce becomes more rounded after resting.
  • Reheat gently: Warm on the hob over low heat, adding a splash of stock if the sauce has thickened too much.
  • Freezes well: Freeze once fully cooled, then defrost in the fridge before reheating until piping hot.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Peel and thinly slice the onion. Peel the garlic and finely chop it.
  2. Heat the sunflower oil in a Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the onion with a pinch of the salt and cook for 10 to 12 minutes, stirring, until soft and lightly golden.
  3. Stir in the garlic and caraway seeds and cook for 1 minute until fragrant. Add the sweet paprika and stir for 20 to 30 seconds so it blooms in the oil without scorching.
  4. Add the beef and turn the heat up to medium-high. Cook for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring and scraping the base of the pot, until the beef loses its raw colour and any released juices start to reduce.
  5. Pour in the tomato passata and beef stock, then add the bay leaves, remaining salt, and black pepper. Bring to a gentle simmer, then reduce the heat to low, cover, and cook for 75 to 90 minutes until the beef is very tender.
  6. Stir in the dried marjoram and simmer uncovered for 10 to 15 minutes until the sauce is rich and lightly thickened. Taste and adjust seasoning with a little more salt and pepper if needed, then remove the bay leaves before serving.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the heat low once it reaches a simmer; a gentle bubble helps the beef turn tender without drying out.
  • If the sauce thickens too much before the beef is tender, loosen with a splash of beef stock and continue simmering.
  • For best flavour, cool and chill overnight, then reheat gently the next day.

Substitutions

  • Replace sunflower oil with olive oil for a slightly fruitier base.
  • Replace sweet paprika with smoked paprika for a deeper, smoky flavour.
  • Replace dried marjoram with dried thyme for a more herbal, woodsy finish.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 3 days. Freeze for up to 3 months; defrost overnight in the fridge and reheat gently on the hob until piping hot, adding a splash of beef stock if needed.

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Gulasz Wołowy (Polish Beef Goulash)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 2h 15min (25min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Polish
One pot Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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