Cornish Pasty (Beef and Vegetable Pastry Parcel)

The Cornish pasty is one of Britain’s most recognisable savoury pastries: a sturdy, hand-held shortcrust parcel with a crimped edge and a deeply savoury beef-and-vegetable filling. Potato, swede and onion cook inside the pastry with diced beef, so the juices season the filling as the crust turns golden and firm enough to slice or eat by hand. Its appeal is practical as much as flavour-led — portable, filling and neatly self-contained — with peppery seasoning, tender vegetables and a buttery pastry shell that suits lunch, picnics or a simple warm supper.
Cuisine style Cornish savoury baking
Flavor profile Savoury • Peppery • Buttery pastry
Techniques Shortcrust pastry making • Crimping • Baking
Key equipment Oven • Baking tray • Rolling pin
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly
Spice level Mild

Why this recipe works

  • Classic enclosed bake: The raw beef and vegetables cook inside the sealed pastry, keeping the filling savoury and moist while the crust browns.
  • Sturdy crust, tender filling: Cold butter and light handling help create a short, flaky pastry that contrasts with the soft potato, swede and beef inside.
  • Good for planning ahead: Baked pasties keep well in the fridge or freezer and reheat neatly, making them useful for lunches or batch cooking.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Allow time for pastry and baking: Most of the time is hands-off baking, but the dough needs chilling so it rolls cleanly and holds its shape.
  • Rest before serving: A short rest after baking lets the juices settle, making the pasties easier to slice or eat by hand.
  • Best served warm: Serve warm rather than piping hot, when the pastry is crisp enough to hold and the filling has settled.

Texture tips

  • Keep the pastry cold: Cold butter and milk help the pastry bake up short and flaky rather than tough.
  • Dice the filling evenly: Small, even pieces of beef and vegetables cook through at the same pace inside the pastry.
  • Use the hot baking tray: Starting the pasties on a preheated tray helps the base set quickly and reduces sogginess.

Authenticity notes

  • Crimped side edge: The distinctive side crimp is part of the classic Cornish pasty shape and helps seal in the filling.
  • Recognisable filling: Beef, potato, swede and onion are the defining savoury filling, with black pepper providing the characteristic warmth.
  • Milk or water pastry: Using milk gives a slightly richer pastry, while water produces a crisper, more traditional-style shortcrust.

Make-ahead tips

  • Prepare the filling in advance: The beef and vegetables can be diced ahead and kept chilled, ready to assemble once the pastry is rolled.
  • Freeze once baked: Cool baked pasties completely before freezing, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
  • Reheat on a tray: Reheat on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) until piping hot so the pastry stays firmer than it would in a microwave.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
Print
  1. Heat the oven to 200°C (390°F) and put a baking tray inside to heat up. Cut the butter into small cubes. Beat the egg in a small bowl and set aside.
  2. Put the plain flour and fine sea salt in a mixing bowl, then rub in the butter until it looks like coarse crumbs with a few pea-sized pieces left. Add the whole milk a little at a time, mixing just until a firm dough forms. Shape into a disc and chill in the fridge until firm.
  3. Meanwhile, cut the beef into small dice. Peel the potato and swede, then cut both into small dice; finely chop the onion. Put everything in a bowl and season with the black pepper and a pinch more fine sea salt.
  4. On a lightly floured surface, roll the pastry into two rounds about 22 to 24 cm wide. Divide the filling between the rounds, piling it slightly off-centre and leaving a 2 cm border. Brush the border with a little beaten egg, then fold the pastry over to enclose the filling and press to seal.
  5. Crimp the sealed edge firmly along one side to make the classic pasty shape, then cut 2 small steam holes in the top of each. Brush the tops with the remaining beaten egg. Carefully transfer to the hot baking tray.
  6. Bake for 15 minutes, then reduce the oven to 170°C (340°F) and bake for a further 45 minutes, until deep golden and the filling is tender when a skewer is inserted through a steam hole. Rest for 10 minutes before serving so the juices settle. Serve warm.

Made this recipe? Rate it — a comment is optional.

Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the butter and milk cold and handle the dough lightly for a flaky shortcrust.
  • Dice the beef and vegetables small and evenly so the filling cooks through before the pastry over-browns.
  • Food safety: if serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use an egg with a recognised safety mark and bake the pasties until the filling is piping hot.

Substitutions

  • Replace Whole milk with water for a slightly crisper, more traditional-style shortcrust.
  • Replace Unsalted butter with salted butter, then reduce the Fine sea salt to 0.5 tsp.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) for 15 to 20 minutes until piping hot. Freeze baked, cooled pasties for up to 2 months; defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Ratings & reviews

Liked this recipe? Share your feedback to support our cooking community.

Tried this recipe?

Choose 1–5 stars. A comment is optional.

If you leave a comment, use 10–500 characters.

Stay inspired

Discover new recipes, seasonal favourites and cooking inspiration every day. Follow JustRecipes on Pinterest and Spillt.

Recipe overview

  • Servings: 2 pieces
  • Yield: Cornish pasties
  • Total time: 1h 50min (35min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: British
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
Freezer friendly Kid friendly

Plan your meals and get a complete grocery list automatically.

Add to meal planner

Equipment you'll need

Advertisement

Recommended tools for this recipe

Best overall

KitchenAid Stainless Steel Mixing Bowls

Non-slip steel set
  • Non-slip base
  • Stainless steel
  • Not microwave safe

Got ingredients left?

Find recipes using ingredients from this recipe or what you already have at home.

Find recipes with these ingredients →

Make this recipe easier next time

Advertisement

These tools help you get better results with less effort.

Best overall

KitchenAid Stainless Steel Mixing Bowls

Non-slip steel set
  • Non-slip base
  • Stainless steel
  • Not microwave safe
Best value

Pyrex Glass Mixing Bowls with Lids

Microwave-safe glass
  • Microwave safe
  • BPA-free lids
  • Glass is heavier
Top quality

OXO Good Grips Stainless Mixing Bowl Set

Insulated grip bowls
  • Non-slip base
  • Comfort grip
  • Higher price

Browse alphabetically

Looking for a specific recipe? Choose a letter below to jump directly to recipes starting with that letter or number.

Enjoy cooking with JustRecipes?

Add JustRecipes as one of your preferred Google sources to discover our recipes more easily across Google Search.

Add JustRecipes to Google

Every recipe on JustRecipes follows the same structured editorial process. Learn how recipes are created, validated, translated, illustrated, and continuously improved across the platform. How we create recipes.