Steak au Poivre with Pommes Frites

Pepper-crusted steak with pommes frites brings together two French bistro favourites: a well-seared steak coated in coarse black pepper and a plate of hot, crisp chips. The pan sauce is central to the dish, using the steak’s browned juices with shallot, cognac, double cream and Dijon mustard to create a silky, savoury finish with gentle heat from the pepper. Double-frying the potatoes gives the frites their tender centres and golden crunch, making them ideal for catching the rich sauce. It is a classic dinner for when simple ingredients need to feel polished and satisfying.
Cuisine style French bistro cooking
Flavor profile Rich • Peppery • Creamy
Spice level Medium
Techniques Pan-frying • Double-frying • Pan sauce
Key equipment Large pot • Thermometer • Large frying pan
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Classic contrast: Tender steak, silky cream sauce and crisp pommes frites give the plate a strong balance of textures.
  • Layered pan sauce: Cognac, shallot, mustard and steak juices build a sauce with warmth, savoury depth and gentle sharpness.
  • Proper frites method: The chips are fried first until tender, then fried again at a higher temperature for a crisp golden finish.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Rest the steak: A short rest keeps the steak juicier and gives time to finish the sauce without rushing.
  • Serve the frites immediately: Pommes frites are at their best straight after the second fry, while the exterior is still crisp and hot.
  • Use the frying stages efficiently: Crush the peppercorns and prepare the steaks while the chips soak, then make the sauce while the steak rests.

Ingredient notes

  • Use coarsely crushed pepper: Coarse black pepper gives steak au poivre its recognisable bite; finely ground pepper can taste harsh and burn more easily.
  • Choose a suitable steak: A steak around 2.5 cm thick is easier to sear well while keeping the centre juicy.
  • Cream matters: Double cream helps the pan sauce stay smooth and rich; lighter cream will give a looser finish.

Common mistakes

  • Not drying the chips: Wet potatoes lower the oil temperature and can spit in the pan, so dry them thoroughly before frying.
  • Letting the oil drift: Use a thermometer to keep the first fry around 160°C (320°F) and the second fry around 190°C (375°F).
  • Boiling the cream sauce: Keep the sauce at a gentle simmer once the cream is added so it thickens smoothly without splitting.

Authenticity notes

  • Bistro-style presentation: Steak au poivre is commonly served as a simple steakhouse or bistro plate, with the peppered steak coated in a creamy pan sauce.
  • Pommes frites pairing: Crisp fries are a natural partner for the sauce, catching the peppery cream without adding extra richness.
  • Sauce variations: Cognac is classic, but dry white wine can be used for a lighter pan sauce with less warmth.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Peel the potatoes, then cut into 8 to 10 mm chips. Rinse well, then soak in cold water for 10 minutes to remove excess starch.
  2. Meanwhile, crush the peppercorns coarsely using a mortar and pestle or the base of a pan. Pat the steaks dry, then press the pepper onto both sides so it adheres well.
  3. Drain the chips and dry them very thoroughly with a clean tea towel. Heat the sunflower oil in a large pot to 160°C (320°F). Fry the chips in batches for 5 to 6 minutes until pale and tender but not coloured, then lift out and set aside.
  4. Heat a large frying pan over medium-high heat and add half the butter. Sear the steaks for 2 to 4 minutes per side (depending on thickness) until well browned, then transfer to a warm plate to rest for 5 minutes.
  5. Lower the heat to medium and add the remaining butter to the pan. Finely chop the shallot, add it to the pan, and cook for 1 to 2 minutes until softened. Carefully pour in the cognac and simmer for 1 to 2 minutes, scraping up the browned bits.
  6. Stir in the double cream and Dijon mustard, then simmer gently for 2 to 4 minutes until silky and lightly thickened. Return the steaks (and any resting juices) to the pan for 30 to 60 seconds to warm through, spooning sauce over the top.
  7. Increase the oil temperature to 190°C (375°F). Fry the chips in batches for 2 to 4 minutes until deep golden and crisp, then lift out and drain well. Serve the steaks with the cognac cream sauce and the hot pommes frites.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Drying the chips thoroughly before frying is the key to crisp pommes frites and safer frying with less spitting.
  • Keep the cream sauce at a gentle simmer so it stays smooth and does not split.
  • If cooking for anyone who should avoid alcohol, simmer the cognac for the full time so the harsh alcohol edge cooks off before adding the cream.

Substitutions

  • Replace Cognac with dry white wine for a lighter, less boozy pan sauce.
  • Replace Double cream with single cream for a looser, lighter sauce (simmer a little longer to thicken).
  • Replace Dijon mustard with whole-grain mustard for a coarser texture and milder heat.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Store steak and sauce separately from the chips in airtight containers. Reheat the sauce gently in a saucepan over low heat until piping hot, adding a splash of water if needed; warm the steak briefly in the sauce. Re-crisp chips in a 220°C (430°F) oven for 8 to 12 minutes, but they are best freshly fried.

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Steak au Poivre with Pommes Frites
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 2 servings
  • Total time: 55min (45min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: French
  • Allergens:
    Milk Mustard

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