Kavourmas (Greek Cured Pork)
Why this recipe works
- Preserved-style method: Slow cooking tenderises the pork before it is covered with hot fat, giving the finished kavourmas its firm, sliceable texture.
- Warm, savoury seasoning: Paprika, cumin, bay, garlic, peppercorns and orange zest season the pork without overpowering its rich flavour.
- Built for making ahead: Chilling is part of the method, so the pork can be prepared in advance and sliced or gently warmed when needed.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Chill until fully firm: The pork needs to cool and set before slicing; cutting it too early will give a loose, uneven texture.
- Mostly slow cooking: The hands-on work is brief, but the pork needs a long, gentle simmer to become tender and allow the fat to clarify.
Ingredient notes
- Use pork shoulder: Boneless pork shoulder has enough connective tissue and fat to become tender without drying out during the long cook.
- Choose clean-tasting fat: Good lard gives the clearest, most traditional finish; duck fat can be used for a richer, slightly sweeter result.
- Wine matters: Dry white wine keeps the flavour bright and savoury; dry red wine gives a deeper, more robust version.
Common mistakes
- Avoid hard boiling: A vigorous boil can toughen the pork and cloud the fat. Keep the pot at a quiet, low simmer throughout.
- Leave watery juices behind: When packing the pork, spoon over the clear hot fat and avoid transferring excess watery liquid, which can stop it setting neatly.
- Keep the meat covered: For safe storage, use a clean dish and make sure the pork is fully submerged under its fat before chilling.
Make-ahead tips
- Prepare in advance: Kavourmas benefits from being made ahead because chilling firms the pork and makes it easier to slice cleanly.
- Freezes well: Freeze in a sealed container for up to 2 months, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
- Warm gently: Heat slices gently in a frying pan until just warmed through, or until piping hot if serving anyone more vulnerable to foodborne illness.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Cut the pork into 3 to 4 cm chunks. Lightly crush the peppercorns, then toss the pork with the salt, pepper, paprika, cumin and dried orange zest.
- Put the pork into a heavy pot and add the bay leaves, garlic cloves and white wine. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, skimming any foam, then reduce to low and cover.
- Cook very gently for 90 minutes, stirring now and then, until the pork is tender and the wine has mostly reduced. The pot should be quietly bubbling, not boiling hard.
- Add the lard and let it melt, then continue cooking uncovered for 45 to 60 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the pork is very tender and the fat looks clear. If the pot starts to catch, lower the heat and stir more often.
- Taste and adjust the salt if needed, then remove the bay leaves. Spoon the pork into a clean bowl or dish and pour over enough hot fat to fully cover the meat; leave any watery juices behind in the pot.
- Cool to room temperature, then chill until firm and sliceable. To serve, slice and warm gently in a pan until just heated through, or serve at room temperature.
Recipe notes
Serving suggestions
This recipe pairs well with:
Tips
- Keep the heat low throughout so the pork cooks tenderly and the fat stays clear rather than emulsifying.
- For food safety, use a clean dish and make sure the pork is completely covered by fat before chilling; if you are pregnant, elderly, immunocompromised, or serving young children, reheat until piping hot before eating.
Substitutions
- Replace Dry White Wine with dry red wine for a deeper, more robust flavour.
- Replace Lard with duck fat for a richer, slightly sweeter finish.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 7 days
- Store in the fridge with the pork fully covered by its fat. Freeze in a sealed container for up to 2 months; defrost overnight in the fridge and warm gently in a frying pan until piping hot.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 3h 30min (25min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Greek
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