Panang Curry with Chicken, Kaffir Lime Leaves and Peanuts
Why this recipe works
- Deep curry flavour: Cooking the curry paste in oil before adding the coconut milk helps release its aromatics and gives the sauce a fuller, more rounded flavour.
- Glossy coconut sauce: A gentle simmer thickens the coconut milk without making the sauce greasy or split.
- Balanced finish: Fish sauce, palm sugar and lime bring saltiness, sweetness and acidity into balance, keeping the curry rich but not heavy.
Get the most out of this recipe
Adjust the heat
- For a gentler curry: Use a milder curry paste or start with less paste, then adjust once the coconut milk has been added.
- For more heat: Add extra curry paste at the frying stage so the chilli flavour cooks into the sauce rather than tasting raw.
- Keep the heat balanced: Use lime juice and palm sugar at the end to soften sharp chilli heat without making the curry taste sweet.
Ingredient notes
- Kaffir lime leaves: Fresh kaffir lime leaves give the curry its distinctive citrus aroma. Tear them before adding so their oils can perfume the sauce.
- Curry paste matters: Different curry pastes vary widely in salt, chilli and intensity, so taste before adding extra seasoning.
- Chicken thighs: Boneless chicken thighs stay tender during simmering and suit the rich coconut sauce better than very lean cuts.
Texture tips
- Avoid a split sauce: Once the coconut milk is in the pan, keep the curry at a gentle simmer rather than a hard boil.
- For a thicker finish: Crush the peanuts more finely before stirring them in so they help thicken the sauce.
- Keep the chicken juicy: Simmer only until the chicken is cooked through and piping hot, then finish the seasoning off the strongest heat.
Make-ahead tips
- Good for meal prep: The curry keeps well in the fridge for up to 3 days and the flavour remains rich after gentle reheating.
- Reheat gently: Warm in a pan over a low heat until piping hot, adding a small splash of water if the sauce has thickened.
- Freezer-friendly: Freeze once cooled, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating gently.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Heat the vegetable oil in a large frying pan over a medium heat. Add the red curry paste and cook for 1 to 2 minutes, stirring, until fragrant and slightly darkened.
- Stir in about 3 tablespoons of the coconut milk and cook for 2 to 3 minutes until the oil starts to separate and the mixture looks glossy. This step deepens the flavour and thickens the sauce.
- Add the chicken thighs and turn to coat in the curry mixture. Pour in the remaining coconut milk and bring to a gentle simmer.
- Tear the fresh kaffir lime leaf and add it to the pan. Simmer gently for 15 to 18 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is cooked through and the sauce is thick and glossy.
- Stir in the fish sauce and palm sugar, then squeeze in a little lime juice and taste. Adjust with more lime juice for brightness or a touch more palm sugar for balance.
- Roughly crush the roasted peanuts and stir most through the curry, saving a little to finish. Serve hot, topped with the remaining peanuts and a final squeeze of lime.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the curry at a gentle simmer once the coconut milk is added; a hard boil can split the sauce.
- For a smoother finish, crush the roasted peanuts more finely so they melt into the sauce and thicken it slightly.
- Food safety: make sure the chicken is piping hot all the way through with no pink remaining before serving.
Substitutions
- Replace chicken thighs with chicken breast, but reduce the simmering time and cook just until the chicken is opaque to keep it juicy.
- Replace palm sugar with light brown sugar for a similar caramel sweetness.
- Replace lime with lemon for acidity if needed, using a little at a time to avoid overpowering the curry.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a pan over a low heat until piping hot, adding a small splash of water if the sauce has thickened. Freeze for up to 2 months; defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 40min (15min active)
- Difficulty: Easy
- Cuisine: Thai
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Allergens:
Fish Peanuts
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