Thịt Kho Trứng (Caramelised Pork Belly and Eggs)

Glossy, savoury-sweet braises are central to Vietnamese everyday cooking, and thịt kho trứng is one of the most comforting examples: pork belly and boiled eggs simmered slowly in a caramelised fish sauce base until the meat is tender and the eggs take on the colour and flavour of the sauce. Palm sugar gives the braise its deep amber note, while coconut water softens the salinity and helps create a rounded, gently sweet finish. Served with warm jasmine rice, it is all about the spoonfuls of rich sauce, succulent pork and firm egg together in one satisfying bowl.
Cuisine style Vietnamese home cooking
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Under 2 hours

Why this recipe works

  • Caramel-based braise: Melting the palm sugar into a deep amber caramel gives the sauce its signature colour, gloss and rounded sweetness.
  • Savoury-sweet depth: Fish sauce, garlic, shallots and coconut water create a balanced braising liquid that is rich, salty, sweet and aromatic.
  • Built for rice: The glossy sauce clings to the pork and eggs, making it ideal for spooning generously over warm jasmine rice.

Get the most out of this recipe

Authenticity notes

  • Home-style braise: Thịt kho is a familiar Vietnamese family dish, usually cooked gently until the pork is tender and the sauce becomes deeply savoury and slightly sweet.
  • Serve with rice: Steamed jasmine rice is the natural pairing, as it absorbs the caramelised fish sauce and balances the richness of the pork belly.
  • Coconut water variation: Coconut water is commonly used for a softer sweetness and glossy finish, though plain water gives a more savoury result.

Ingredient notes

  • Use good fish sauce: Fish sauce is central to the seasoning, so a well-balanced bottle will give the braise cleaner savoury depth.
  • Choose skin-on pork belly: Skin-on pork belly gives the best mix of tenderness, richness and gelatinous texture after slow simmering.
  • Adjust the sweetness: Palm sugar gives a rounded caramel note; light brown sugar works well if palm sugar is unavailable.

Common mistakes

  • Burning the caramel: Watch the sugar closely once it darkens; take it to deep amber, but avoid letting it turn bitter or smoky.
  • Boiling too hard: Keep the braise at a gentle simmer so the pork stays succulent and the sauce reduces evenly.
  • Reducing the sauce too far: If the sauce becomes too salty or thick before the pork is tender, loosen it with a little water and continue simmering gently.

Make-ahead tips

  • Even better after resting: The flavours deepen after a night in the fridge, making this a strong make-ahead dinner.
  • Reheat gently: Warm in a saucepan with a splash of water until piping hot, keeping the heat low enough to protect the sauce texture.
  • Freezing note: Freeze cooled portions of pork and sauce for convenient meals; the eggs can be frozen too, though their texture may become firmer.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
Print
  1. Put the eggs in a saucepan, cover with cold water, and bring to the boil. Simmer for 10 minutes, then cool under cold running water and peel.
  2. Rinse the jasmine rice until the water runs mostly clear, then cook it according to the packet instructions. Keep warm while you finish the braise.
  3. Thinly slice the shallots and finely chop the garlic. Cut the pork belly into bite-sized chunks.
  4. In a Dutch oven over medium heat, melt the palm sugar with 2 tbsp water, swirling the pot as it dissolves. Cook until it turns a deep amber caramel, 3 to 5 minutes; watch closely so it does not burn.
  5. Carefully stir in the fish sauce, then add the shallots and garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant. Add the pork and turn to coat in the caramel.
  6. Pour in the coconut water and the remaining water, then bring to a gentle simmer. Cover and cook on low for 45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the pork is starting to turn tender.
  7. Add the peeled eggs and black pepper, keeping the braise at a steady, gentle simmer. Cook uncovered for 15 to 20 minutes until the sauce is glossy and slightly reduced, and the pork is very tender.
  8. Taste and adjust with a splash more fish sauce if you want it saltier, or a little water if it has reduced too far. Serve with the jasmine rice and spoon plenty of sauce over the top.

Made this recipe? Rate it — a comment is optional.

Recipe notes

Tips

  • For the best texture, keep the braise at a gentle simmer rather than a rapid boil so the pork stays succulent and the sauce turns glossy.
  • If serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use eggs with intact shells and cook them until the yolks are fully set.

Substitutions

  • Replace Palm sugar with Light brown sugar for a similar caramel sweetness.
  • Replace Coconut Water with Water for a less sweet, more savoury braise.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a saucepan with a splash of water until piping hot; freeze portions for up to 2 months and thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Ratings & reviews

Liked this recipe? Share your feedback to support our cooking community.

Tried this recipe?

Choose 1–5 stars. A comment is optional.

If you leave a comment, use 10–500 characters.

Stay inspired

Discover new recipes, seasonal favourites and cooking inspiration every day. Follow JustRecipes on Pinterest and Spillt.

Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 1h 45min (25min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Vietnamese
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Fish
Freezer friendly

Plan your meals and get a complete grocery list automatically.

Add to meal planner

Equipment you'll need

Advertisement

Recommended tools for this recipe

Best overall

WMF Mini Saucepan 16 cm with Lid

Compact stainless steel saucepan
  • High-quality stainless steel
  • Even heat distribution
  • Higher price point

Got ingredients left?

Find recipes using ingredients from this recipe or what you already have at home.

Find recipes with these ingredients →

Make this recipe easier next time

Advertisement

These tools help you get better results with less effort.

Best overall

WMF Mini Saucepan 16 cm with Lid

Compact stainless steel saucepan
  • High-quality stainless steel
  • Even heat distribution
  • Higher price point
Best value

T-fal Specialty Nonstick Handy Pot with Glass Lid 3 Quart

Affordable nonstick saucepan
  • Easy food release
  • Dishwasher safe
  • Not induction compatible
Top quality

All-Clad Tri-Ply Stainless Steel Saucepan

Professional-grade tri-ply saucepan
  • Excellent heat control
  • Premium build quality
  • Expensive

Browse alphabetically

Looking for a specific recipe? Choose a letter below to jump directly to recipes starting with that letter or number.

Enjoy cooking with JustRecipes?

Add JustRecipes as one of your preferred Google sources to discover our recipes more easily across Google Search.

Add JustRecipes to Google

Every recipe on JustRecipes follows the same structured editorial process. Learn how recipes are created, validated, translated, illustrated, and continuously improved across the platform. How we create recipes.