Quiche Lorraine Traditionnelle (Bacon and Custard Tart)
Why this recipe works
- Crisp pastry base: Chilling and blind-baking the pastry helps it hold its shape and stay dry beneath the custard.
- Silky custard: Baking at 170°C (340°F) sets the eggs gently, giving the filling a tender texture rather than a rubbery one.
- Savoury depth: Rendered bacon, Gruyère, Dijon mustard and nutmeg build a rounded flavour without making the filling heavy.
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Authenticity notes
- About the Gruyère: Gruyère is widely used in modern versions, while stricter Lorraine-style quiches often rely on bacon and custard alone.
- Classic pairing: A sharp green salad is the traditional counterpoint to the rich custard and buttery pastry.
Timing notes
- Chill the pastry properly: Firm pastry is easier to roll and less likely to shrink in the oven.
- Rest before slicing: A 10-minute rest lets the custard settle, making the quiche easier to cut cleanly.
- Serve warm or room temperature: Quiche Lorraine holds well after baking, so it does not need to be served straight from the oven.
Ingredient notes
- Use smoky bacon if preferred: Smoked bacon gives a deeper savoury flavour, while unsmoked bacon keeps the filling more delicate.
- Choose a good melting cheese: Gruyère brings nuttiness and melts smoothly; Emmental gives a milder finish.
- Season carefully: Cook a small spoonful of the mixture in a pan until thoroughly cooked and fully set. Taste only this cooked sample, and add a tiny pinch of fine sea salt to the filling only if needed, as bacon and cheese both add salt.
Make-ahead tips
- Good for making ahead: Cool the quiche completely, cover well and refrigerate for up to 3 days.
- Reheat gently: Warm slices on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) until piping hot, which helps preserve the pastry texture.
- Freezer-friendly portions: Freeze wrapped portions for up to 2 months, then thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Pastry
Filling
Instructions
- Put the flour and salt in a bowl. Rub in the cold butter with your fingertips until it looks like fine breadcrumbs. Beat 1 egg with the cold water, add to the bowl, and bring together into a smooth dough without overworking it.
- Flatten the dough into a disc, cover, and chill until firm. This makes it easier to roll and helps prevent shrinkage in the oven.
- Heat the oven to 190°C (375°F). Roll the pastry on a lightly floured surface and line a 23 cm tart tin, pressing it neatly into the corners. Chill the lined tin for 10 minutes while the oven heats.
- Prick the base all over with a fork, then bake the pastry case for 15 minutes until it looks dry and is just starting to colour. If the base puffs, gently press it down with the back of a spoon. Reduce the oven to 170°C (340°F).
- Meanwhile, cut the bacon into lardons and fry in a dry pan over medium heat until crisp and the fat has rendered. Lift out with a spoon and leave to cool slightly. Tip off excess fat if needed.
- Spread the mustard in a thin layer over the warm pastry base. Scatter over the bacon and most of the Gruyère, reserving a small handful for the top.
- Whisk the remaining eggs with the cream, milk, nutmeg, black pepper, and a small pinch of salt. Pour the custard into the tart case, then sprinkle over the reserved Gruyère. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes until lightly golden and just set with a gentle wobble in the centre.
- Rest the quiche for 10 minutes before slicing so the custard settles. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Recipe notes
Serving suggestions
This recipe pairs well with:
Tips
- For a crisp base, make sure the pastry case looks dry and lightly coloured before adding the filling.
- Keep the custard silky by baking at the lower temperature and pulling it from the oven when the centre still has a slight wobble.
- Eggs should be fully cooked for anyone who is pregnant, elderly, very young, or immunocompromised; bake until the centre is set with no wobble.
Substitutions
- Replace Gruyère cheese with Emmental cheese for a slightly milder, nuttier flavour.
- Replace Dijon mustard with whole-grain mustard for a gentler heat and a coarser texture.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool completely, then refrigerate well covered. Reheat slices on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) for 10 to 15 minutes until piping hot, or eat at room temperature. Freeze wrapped portions for up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 1h 35min (30min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: French
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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