Côte de Bœuf with Béarnaise Sauce
Why this recipe works
- Controlled doneness: Searing first builds a dark savoury crust, while finishing the beef in the oven allows the centre to cook more evenly.
- Richness with lift: The vinegar reduction and lemon cut through the butter and beef, keeping the dish bright rather than heavy.
- Classic sauce method: Whisking egg yolks with a tarragon-shallot reduction before adding clarified butter creates a warm, glossy béarnaise.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Rest before slicing: Give the beef its full resting time so the juices settle and the centre stays moist when carved.
- Serve the sauce warm: Béarnaise is at its best shortly after whisking; keep it warm off the heat rather than letting it sit over direct heat.
- Work in parallel: Start the béarnaise reduction while the beef roasts, then finish the sauce as the meat rests.
Common mistakes
- Adding cold butter: Clarified butter should be warm, not hot or cold, so it emulsifies smoothly into the yolks.
- Overheating the yolks: Keep the bain-marie gentle; too much heat can scramble the yolks before the sauce thickens.
- Slicing too soon: Cutting into the beef straight from the oven will send juices onto the board instead of keeping them in the meat.
Ingredient notes
- Choose a thick bone-in rib: A substantial côte de bœuf gives enough thickness for a browned exterior and a medium-rare centre.
- Use fresh tarragon: Fresh tarragon gives béarnaise its distinctive aniseed aroma; dried tarragon will taste flatter and more muted.
- Use a thermometer: For medium-rare, the beef should reach 52–54°C (125–130°F) before resting.
Authenticity notes
- Béarnaise technique: The sauce follows the classic French emulsion method: a vinegar herb reduction, egg yolks and warm clarified butter.
- Steak and béarnaise: Tarragon-rich béarnaise is a classic partner for beef because its acidity and herbs balance the meat’s richness.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Steak
Béarnaise sauce
Instructions
- Heat the oven to 200°C (390°F). Pat the beef dry, then season all over with the fine sea salt and black pepper.
- Set a large frying pan over high heat until very hot. Sear the beef, turning every 1 to 2 minutes, until deeply browned all over, 6 to 8 minutes total.
- Transfer the beef to the oven and roast until it reaches 52 to 54°C for medium-rare, about 12 to 18 minutes depending on thickness. Rest on a warm plate for 10 minutes before slicing.
- While the beef roasts, finely chop the shallot and pick the tarragon leaves; reserve a small pinch of tarragon for finishing. Put the shallot, most of the tarragon and the white wine vinegar in a small saucepan and simmer until reduced to about 2 tablespoons, 6 to 8 minutes.
- Strain the reduction into a heatproof bowl, pressing to extract the liquid, then discard the solids. Add the egg yolks and whisk over a gentle bain-marie until thickened and foamy, 3 to 5 minutes; keep the heat low so the yolks do not scramble.
- Slowly whisk in the warm clarified butter in a thin stream until the sauce is glossy and lightly thickened. Season with a squeeze of lemon and stir in the reserved tarragon; keep warm off the heat.
- Slice the rested beef off the bone and serve immediately with the warm béarnaise alongside. Finish with an extra squeeze of lemon if you like it brighter.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For a cleaner sear, make sure the beef is very dry before it hits the pan and do not move it until it releases easily.
- Keep the béarnaise warm, not hot; if it starts to thicken too much, whisk in a teaspoon of warm water from the bain-marie to loosen.
- Food safety: béarnaise uses gently cooked egg yolks. If you are pregnant, elderly, immunocompromised, or serving young children, use pasteurised egg yolks.
Substitutions
- Replace Fresh tarragon with Fresh chives for a milder, oniony béarnaise.
- Replace White wine vinegar with Champagne vinegar for a softer acidity.
- Replace Lemon with Lime for a sharper, more aromatic finish.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Store sliced beef in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a 160°C (320°F) oven until just warmed through; béarnaise is best made fresh and can split if reheated, so do not store it.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 2 servings
- Total time: 55min (40min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: French
-
Allergens:
Eggs Milk
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