Coda alla Vaccinara (Roman-Style Oxtail Stew)
Why this recipe works
- Deep savoury base: Browning the oxtail first builds roasted flavour, while celery, carrot, onion, garlic, tomato and wine create a rich braising sauce.
- Slow braising: A long, gentle simmer breaks down the connective tissue in the oxtail, giving tender meat and a naturally glossy sauce.
- Distinctive finish: A small amount of cocoa rounds out the tomato and wine with subtle bittersweet depth rather than obvious chocolate flavour.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Mostly hands-off cooking: The active work is mainly browning, chopping and building the sauce; the tenderness comes from the long, low simmer.
- Even better after resting: Like many braises, the stew develops deeper flavour after a night in the fridge, making it a strong make-ahead option.
Authenticity notes
- Roman-style braise: Coda alla vaccinara is associated with Rome and is known for turning an inexpensive, collagen-rich cut into a rich tomato-based stew.
- Cocoa is intentional: The cocoa is not meant to make the stew sweet; it adds a subtle bitter note that balances the richness of the oxtail and sauce.
Common mistakes
- Avoid a hard boil: Keep the pot at a gentle simmer. Vigorous boiling can toughen the meat and make the sauce feel greasy.
- Do not rush the braise: Oxtail needs time to become tender. If the meat is not pulling easily from the bone, continue simmering gently.
- Reduce the sauce uncovered: The final uncovered simmer concentrates the sauce and gives it a glossy finish; skip it and the stew may taste thinner.
Make-ahead tips
- Cook in advance: Prepare the stew a day ahead, chill it, then reheat gently until piping hot before serving.
- Reheat gently: Warm it slowly in a saucepan, adding a splash of water if the sauce has thickened too much.
- Freeze in portions: Cool completely before freezing, then defrost overnight in the fridge and reheat until fully hot throughout.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Pat the oxtail dry and season all over with the salt and pepper. Heat the olive oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat.
- Brown the oxtail in batches until deeply coloured on all sides, then transfer to a plate. Pour off any excess fat so you have a thin coating left in the pot.
- Lower the heat to medium and add the celery, carrot and onion. Cook, stirring often, for 8 to 10 minutes until softened and lightly golden.
- Stir in the garlic and chilli flakes and cook for 1 minute until fragrant. Add the tomato purée and cook for 2 minutes, stirring, to take the raw edge off.
- Pour in the red wine and bring to a lively simmer, scraping up any browned bits from the base. Simmer for 5 to 7 minutes until reduced by about a third.
- Add the chopped tomatoes and water, then return the oxtail and any juices to the pot. Bring back to a gentle simmer, cover slightly ajar, and cook on low for 2 hours, turning the pieces once or twice, until the meat is very tender and starting to come away from the bone.
- Uncover and simmer for 20 to 30 minutes until the sauce is glossy and lightly thickened, skimming excess fat if needed. Stir in the cocoa powder and simmer for 2 minutes to blend.
- Finely chop the parsley and stir most of it through the stew. Taste and adjust with a little more salt, pepper, or chilli flakes if you like, then serve with the remaining parsley scattered over.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For the best texture, keep the stew at a very gentle simmer; a hard boil can make the meat tighten and the sauce turn greasy.
- If you are serving vulnerable groups, ensure the stew is simmered until the oxtail is fully cooked and piping hot throughout.
Substitutions
- Replace Dry Red Wine with dry white wine for a lighter, slightly sharper sauce.
- Replace Chili flakes with a pinch of cayenne pepper for a cleaner heat.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a saucepan over low heat, adding a splash of Water if the sauce has thickened; bring to a steady simmer until piping hot. Freeze in portions for up to 3 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 3h 30min (35min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: Italian
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