Baccalà alla Livornese (Tuscan Salt Cod Stew)

In Livorno’s tomato-rich style of cooking, salt cod becomes a robust but gently handled stew, with the fish rehydrated before it is simmered until tender and flaky. The character of the dish comes from the meeting of sweet-tart tomatoes, fruity extra virgin olive oil, garlic, capers and black olives, giving the sauce a savoury depth with a distinctly briny edge. It is the kind of fish dish that needs little alongside it: a scatter of parsley for freshness and plenty of crusty white bread to catch the sauce. Careful soaking and a low simmer are key, keeping the cod seasoned but not harsh, and firm enough to hold in generous pieces.
Cuisine style Tuscan coastal cooking
Flavor profile Savoury • Briny • Tomato-rich
Techniques Soaking • Gentle simmering
Key equipment Dutch oven
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly
Time commitment Make-ahead friendly

Why this recipe works

  • Properly softened salt cod: Soaking the cod before cooking removes excess salt and gives the fish a tender, flaky texture.
  • Briny, savoury depth: Tomatoes, garlic, capers and olives create a robust sauce that complements the mild richness of the cod.
  • Balanced sauce: The acidity of the tomatoes cuts through the olive oil and salt cod, keeping the stew lively rather than heavy.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Plan for soaking: Salt cod needs 24 hours in cold water before cooking, with several water changes to reduce the salt properly.
  • Let the stew settle: A short rest off the heat helps the sauce cling to the fish and gives the briny flavours time to round out.

Authenticity notes

  • Livorno-style sauce: In this style, salt cod is paired with a tomato base and Mediterranean briny ingredients such as capers and olives.
  • Simple serving: The stew is best kept unfussy: fish, sauce, herbs and good bread are enough to make it feel complete.

Common mistakes

  • Adding salt too early: Salted cod, capers and olives all bring salinity, so taste the sauce before adding any extra sea salt.
  • Boiling the cod: A hard boil can break the fish apart and toughen it; keep the sauce at a gentle, lazy simmer.
  • Cooking past flaky: Once the cod is opaque and flakes easily, take it off the heat so it stays moist.

Make-ahead tips

  • Soak ahead: The cod can be soaked in the fridge a day before cooking, which makes the final stew much quicker to bring together.
  • Make the sauce first: The tomato, caper and olive sauce can be prepared ahead, then reheated gently before the cod is added.
  • Reheat gently: Warm leftovers over low heat with a splash of water if the sauce has thickened, avoiding a boil so the fish stays intact.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
Print
  1. Rinse the salted cod under cold running water, then put it in a large bowl and cover with plenty of cold water. Soak for 24 hours in the fridge, changing the water 3 to 4 times. Drain well in a colander.
  2. Pat the cod dry, then cut into large pieces and check for any obvious bones. Lightly crush the black peppercorns. Peel and thinly slice the garlic, and roughly chop the parsley.
  3. Warm the extra virgin olive oil in a Dutch oven over medium-low heat. Add the garlic and chili flakes (if using) and cook for 1 to 2 minutes until fragrant, without letting the garlic colour. Stir in the canned tomatoes and bring to a gentle simmer.
  4. Add the capers, black pitted olives and crushed peppercorns, then simmer for 10 minutes to let the sauce thicken slightly. Taste the sauce and only add a pinch of fine sea salt if it needs it. Keep the heat low so the sauce bubbles lazily.
  5. Nestle the cod pieces into the sauce in a single layer. Cover and simmer gently for 12 to 18 minutes, turning the pieces once, until the fish is opaque and flakes easily. Avoid a hard boil so the cod stays tender.
  6. Scatter over most of the parsley and spoon the sauce over the fish. Let it stand off the heat for 5 minutes so the flavours settle. Serve with the crusty white bread for mopping up, finishing with the remaining parsley.

Made this recipe? Rate it — a comment is optional.

Recipe notes

Serving suggestions

This recipe pairs well with:

Crusty white bread

Tips

  • Salted cod varies a lot in saltiness, so taste the soaking water after the final change and taste the sauce before adding any fine sea salt.
  • Keep the stew at a gentle simmer rather than a boil so the cod stays in large flakes instead of breaking up.
  • If serving anyone who is vulnerable to foodborne illness, make sure the cod is cooked until fully opaque and flakes easily all the way through.

Substitutions

  • Replace black pitted olives with green pitted olives for a brighter, sharper finish.
  • Replace chili flakes with a smaller amount of black peppercorns for heat-free warmth.
  • Replace fresh parsley with fresh basil for a softer, sweeter herb note.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool, then refrigerate the cod and sauce in an airtight container for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a saucepan over low heat until piping hot, adding a splash of water if the sauce has thickened; avoid boiling to keep the fish from breaking up.

Ratings & reviews

Liked this recipe? Share your feedback to support our cooking community.

Tried this recipe?

Choose 1–5 stars. A comment is optional.

If you leave a comment, use 10–500 characters.

Stay inspired

Discover new recipes, seasonal favourites and cooking inspiration every day. Follow JustRecipes on Pinterest and Spillt.

Baccalà alla Livornese (Tuscan Salt Cod Stew)
Image by JustRecipes
Pinterest

Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 1h 50min (30min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Italian
  • Allergens:
    Fish Gluten Wheat
With serving suggestions One pot

Plan your meals and get a complete grocery list automatically.

Add to meal planner

Got ingredients left?

Find recipes using ingredients from this recipe or what you already have at home.

Find recipes with these ingredients →

Browse alphabetically

Looking for a specific recipe? Choose a letter below to jump directly to recipes starting with that letter or number.

Enjoy cooking with JustRecipes?

Add JustRecipes as one of your preferred Google sources to discover our recipes more easily across Google Search.

Add JustRecipes to Google

Every recipe on JustRecipes follows the same structured editorial process. Learn how recipes are created, validated, translated, illustrated, and continuously improved across the platform. How we create recipes.