Birria de Res (Mexican Braised Beef Stew)
Why this recipe works
- Layered chilli depth: Guajillo and ancho chilli powders give the broth earthy, fruity depth, while cumin, oregano and cinnamon add warmth without overwhelming the beef.
- Rich but balanced: Tomato and apple cider vinegar cut through the richness of the beef and keep the consomé bright enough to serve with lime.
- Tender, spoonable beef: A long, gentle simmer breaks down the chuck roast until it shreds easily and flavours the broth as it cooks.
Get the most out of this recipe
Adjust the heat
- For a milder broth: Use a little less chilli powder and lean on the tomato, stock and lime to keep the stew rounded rather than fiery.
- For more heat: Add a hotter dried chilli powder or a small amount of chilli flakes alongside the guajillo and ancho.
- Keep the heat in balance: Taste after simmering; extra lime or vinegar can sharpen a rich broth if the chilli flavour feels heavy.
Ingredient notes
- Choose mild, flavourful chillies: Guajillo and ancho are valued for colour, fruitiness and earthiness, so they suit birria better than very hot, one-note chilli powders.
- Use a braising cut: Chuck roast works well because its connective tissue softens during slow cooking, giving tender meat and a fuller broth.
- Finish with freshness: Lime at the table is important: it lifts the dense chilli-beef broth and makes each bowl taste brighter.
Common mistakes
- Do not crowd the beef: Brown the meat in batches so it colours properly; overcrowding makes it steam and gives a flatter-tasting sauce.
- Avoid a hard boil: Keep the stew at a gentle simmer once the beef goes back in, as aggressive boiling can toughen the meat and over-reduce the broth.
- Keep it brothy: Birria should have plenty of consomé, so loosen the sauce with a splash of water if it reduces too much.
Make-ahead tips
- Excellent the next day: The chilli broth deepens as it rests, making birria especially good after chilling and reheating gently.
- Freezes well: Cool completely, then freeze in portions with broth so the beef stays moist when reheated.
- Reheat gently: Warm in a saucepan until piping hot, adding a splash of water if the broth has thickened in storage.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Cut the beef into large chunks and season all over with the fine sea salt and black pepper. Peel and roughly chop the yellow onion, and peel the garlic. Roughly chop the tomatoes.
- Heat the olive oil in a dutch oven over medium-high heat. Brown the beef in batches for 6 to 8 minutes total, turning to colour all sides, then transfer to a plate. Lower the heat to medium.
- Add the onion to the pot and cook for 6 to 8 minutes until softened and lightly golden, scraping up any browned bits. Stir in the garlic, guajillo chili powder, ancho chili powder, ground cumin, dried oregano and ground cinnamon, and cook for 30 to 60 seconds until fragrant. Tip in the tomatoes and cook for 3 to 4 minutes to soften.
- Scrape the tomato and spice mixture into a blender and add the apple cider vinegar and about 250 ml of the beef stock. Blend until very smooth, then pour back into the pot. Add the remaining beef stock and bring to a gentle simmer.
- Return the beef (and any juices) to the pot, cover, and simmer on low for 2 hours, stirring occasionally, until the beef is very tender and shreds easily. If the sauce thickens too much, add a splash of water to keep it brothy. Taste and adjust seasoning with a little more fine sea salt and black pepper if needed.
- Finely chop the fresh coriander. Serve the birria hot with coriander scattered over and lime wedges for squeezing at the table. Spoon plenty of the rich broth into each bowl.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For the deepest flavour, take time to brown the beef well; the browned bits on the base of the pot enrich the sauce once blended back in.
- If you prefer a smoother broth, blend the sauce for an extra 30 seconds, then simmer gently so it stays glossy rather than reducing too far.
- If serving vulnerable groups, ensure the stew is simmered until the beef is fully tender and piping hot throughout before serving.
Substitutions
- Replace Beef chuck roast with Beef brisket for a slightly richer, more gelatinous broth.
- Replace Apple cider vinegar with White wine vinegar for a cleaner, sharper tang.
- Replace Lime with Lemon if that is what you have; it will be slightly less floral but still bright.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 4 days
- Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 4 days. Freeze for up to 3 months; defrost overnight in the fridge and reheat gently in a saucepan until piping hot, adding a splash of water if needed to loosen.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 3h (30min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Latin American
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