Schweinshaxe (Roasted Pork Knuckle)

Few pork roasts are as recognisable as Schweinshaxe: a German roasted pork knuckle prized for its shatteringly crisp skin and soft, richly flavoured meat. The cut needs slow roasting so the connective tissue melts properly, followed by a hotter finish to blister the crackling. Caraway, garlic and marjoram give the pork its characteristic savoury aroma, while onions, stout and broth turn the roasting juices into a dark, simple gravy. It is a hearty centrepiece for a relaxed dinner, best served with the sauce spooned generously alongside.
Cuisine style German beer-hall comfort food
Cooking style Slow-cooked • Hands-off cooking • Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Slow-cooked

Why this recipe works

  • Crisp crackling: Scoring and drying the skin helps the fat render, while the final high-heat roast blisters the rind.
  • Deep savoury flavour: Caraway, garlic, marjoram, onions, beer and pork broth create a robust base for the roasting juices.
  • Tender meat, rich gravy: Slow roasting brings the knuckle to a tender texture before the pan juices are reduced into a simple sauce.

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Timing notes

  • Mostly hands-off: The active work is mainly scoring, seasoning and finishing the gravy; most of the time is spent roasting.
  • Rest before serving: Let the knuckles rest for about 10 minutes so the juices settle before carving or pulling the meat apart.
  • Best served promptly: The crackling is at its crispest soon after the final high-heat roast, so serve once the gravy is ready.

Texture tips

  • Dry skin matters: Pat the skin thoroughly dry before seasoning; surface moisture delays blistering and can soften the crackling.
  • Keep liquid below the skin: Pour beer and broth around the pork rather than over it so the rind stays exposed and can dry as it roasts.
  • Watch the final blast: Once the oven is turned up, rotate the pan as needed and monitor closely so the crackling browns without burning.

Ingredient notes

  • Use skin-on knuckle: The skin is essential for proper crackling, while the bone and connective tissue help keep the meat succulent.
  • Caraway and marjoram: Caraway brings the recognisable earthy note, while marjoram adds a softer herbal flavour that suits pork.
  • Beer changes the gravy: Stout gives a darker, more bitter-savoury sauce; lager makes the gravy lighter and less intense.

Make-ahead tips

  • Reheat in the oven: Warm leftover pork in a 180°C (355°F) oven until piping hot to help preserve texture; reheat the gravy separately in a saucepan.
  • Keep gravy separate: Store the meat and gravy in separate containers so the crackling and exterior do not sit in liquid.
  • Freeze sliced portions: Freeze sliced pork and gravy separately, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Heat the oven to 160°C (320°F). Pat the pork knuckles dry, then score the skin in a crosshatch pattern, cutting through the skin and fat but not into the meat. Season all over with the fine sea salt and black pepper.
  2. Crush the caraway seeds lightly, then mix with the dried marjoram. Peel the garlic and crush it to a paste with a pinch of the salt, then rub the garlic and spice mix all over the knuckles, working it into the scores.
  3. Peel the yellow onions and cut into thick wedges. Scatter the onions in a roasting pan and sit the knuckles on top, skin-side up. Pour in the stout beer and 250 ml of the pork broth around the pork (not over the skin).
  4. Roast for 2 hours, turning the pan once or twice if your oven has hot spots, until the meat is very tender and a thermometer reads at least 90°C (195°F) in the thickest part. If the pan looks dry at any point, add a splash more pork broth to keep the onions from catching. Keep the skin exposed so it can dry out.
  5. Increase the oven to 230°C (445°F). Roast for 20 to 30 minutes more, until the crackling is deep golden and blistered; rotate the pan as needed for even colouring. Transfer the knuckles to a board and rest for 10 minutes.
  6. Tip the pan juices and onions into a saucepan, then skim off excess fat from the surface. Add the remaining pork broth and simmer for 8 to 10 minutes until glossy and lightly reduced. Season to taste with a little more fine sea salt and black pepper, then serve with the pork.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • For the best crackling, dry the skin thoroughly before seasoning and keep liquids away from the top of the knuckles during roasting.
  • If the crackling is not blistering at the end, move the knuckles higher in the oven for the final 5 to 10 minutes and watch closely so it does not burn.
  • Food safety: pork should be cooked until the meat is tender and reaches at least 90°C (195°F) in the thickest part.

Substitutions

  • Replace stout beer with lager beer for a lighter, less bitter gravy.
  • Replace dried marjoram with dried thyme for a slightly woodier herbal note.
  • Replace pork broth with chicken broth for a milder gravy.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool leftovers quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat the pork in a 180°C (355°F) oven until piping hot; warm the gravy gently in a saucepan. Freeze sliced pork and gravy separately for best texture, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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Schweinshaxe (Roasted Pork Knuckle)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 3h (30min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: German
  • Allergens:
    Gluten
Freezer friendly

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