Rouladen (Beef Rolls with Mustard, Bacon and Gherkins)

In German cooking, rouladen are savoury beef rolls designed for slow braising: thin slices of beef are wrapped around a sharp, salty filling of mustard, bacon, onion and gherkins, then cooked until tender in a beef stock gravy. The dish is recognisable for its mixture of rich meat, tangy pickle and mellow onion, with the filling flavouring the sauce as it cooks. Sliced into thick rounds and served with plenty of smooth gravy, it makes a substantial dinner suited to colder days, Sunday meals or any occasion where a make-ahead braise is useful.
Cuisine style German comfort food
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly • Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Slow-cooked

Why this recipe works

  • Classic braising method: Browning the beef before braising builds a savoury base for both the rolls and the gravy.
  • Filling seasons the meat: Mustard, bacon, onion and gherkins add saltiness, acidity and depth as the rouladen cook.
  • Rich gravy finish: The braising liquid is whisked into a smooth sauce that coats the sliced beef and makes the dish feel complete.

Get the most out of this recipe

Ingredient notes

  • Choose thin beef slices: Rouladen need evenly thin slices so they roll neatly and tenderise during the braise. Ask a butcher for rouladen-cut beef if available.
  • Balance the tang: Dill gherkins and mustard give the dish its recognisable sharpness; use a lighter hand with either if you prefer a softer gravy.
  • Crush the pepper coarsely: Lightly crushed peppercorns give small bursts of warmth without making the filling taste harsh.

Timing notes

  • Most of the time is passive: The rolling and browning need attention, but the long braise does most of the tenderising work.
  • Serve after the gravy is finished: Slice the rouladen only once the sauce is ready, then return the pieces briefly to the gravy so they stay hot and coated.
  • Good for reheating: Like many braised dishes, rouladen can hold their flavour well after cooling in the gravy and being reheated gently.

Texture tips

  • Keep the simmer gentle: A low, steady braise helps the beef soften without tightening. Avoid a hard boil, which can make the rolls tougher.
  • Brown in batches if needed: Give the rolls enough space in the pot so they sear rather than steam; the browned bits are important for the gravy.
  • Whisk the gravy well: After removing the rolls and bay leaves, whisk the braising liquid until it looks smooth and lightly thickened.

Make-ahead tips

  • Cook ahead in the gravy: Cool the rouladen in their sauce, then refrigerate in a sealed container so the meat stays moist.
  • Reheat gently: Warm in a covered pan over low heat until piping hot, adding a little beef stock if the gravy has thickened too much.
  • Freezer-friendly: Freeze cooked rouladen with the gravy, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
Print
  1. Halve and thinly slice the onion. Cut the gherkins into long batons, and lightly crush the peppercorns with the side of a knife or in a mortar.
  2. Lay the beef slices out and season them with the salt and crushed peppercorns. Spread a thin layer of mustard over each slice, then top with bacon, a little onion, and a few gherkin batons.
  3. Roll the beef up tightly, tucking the filling in as you go. Secure the rolls with cocktail sticks if you like, or place them seam-side down to help them hold their shape.
  4. Dust the rouladen lightly with the flour, shaking off any excess. Melt the butter in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat, then brown the rouladen well on all sides, working in batches if needed.
  5. Add the remaining onion to the pot and cook for 3 to 4 minutes until softened and lightly golden. Pour in the beef stock, scraping up the browned bits, then add the bay leaves.
  6. Bring to a gentle simmer, cover, and braise on low heat for 90 minutes, turning the rouladen once or twice, until the beef is very tender. If the liquid reduces too much, add a small splash more stock from the measured amount in the pot.
  7. Lift the rouladen out to a warm plate and remove the bay leaves. Whisk the braising liquid until smooth and slightly thickened, simmering for 3 to 5 minutes if you want it a little richer.
  8. Slice the rouladen into thick rounds and return them to the gravy to coat. Serve hot with plenty of the smooth gravy spooned over.

Made this recipe? Rate it — a comment is optional.

Recipe notes

Tips

  • Ask your butcher for thin slices suitable for rouladen, or gently flatten the beef between two sheets of baking paper until evenly thin.
  • Keep the braise at a very gentle simmer; a hard boil can make the beef tighten and the gravy turn cloudy.
  • Food safety note: if serving vulnerable people, ensure the beef is cooked until piping hot throughout.

Substitutions

  • Replace Dijon mustard with whole-grain mustard for a coarser texture.
  • Replace unsalted butter with olive oil for browning if you prefer a lighter gravy.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool the rouladen in the gravy, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a covered pan over low heat until piping hot, adding a splash of beef stock if the gravy has thickened; freeze for up to 2 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Ratings & reviews

Liked this recipe? Share your feedback to support our cooking community.

Tried this recipe?

Choose 1–5 stars. A comment is optional.

If you leave a comment, use 10–500 characters.

Stay inspired

Discover new recipes, seasonal favourites and cooking inspiration every day. Follow JustRecipes on Pinterest and Spillt.

Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 2h 30min (45min active)
  • Difficulty: Advanced
  • Cuisine: German
  • Allergens:
    Gluten Milk Mustard Wheat
One pot Freezer friendly

Plan your meals and get a complete grocery list automatically.

Add to meal planner

Equipment you'll need

Advertisement

Recommended tools for this recipe

Best overall

OXO Good Grips 2-Piece Cutting Board Set

Practical everyday board set
  • Two useful sizes with reversible cutting surfaces
  • Dishwasher safe and easy to clean
  • Plastic surfaces will show knife marks over time

Got ingredients left?

Find recipes using ingredients from this recipe or what you already have at home.

Find recipes with these ingredients →

Make this recipe easier next time

Advertisement

These tools help you get better results with less effort.

Best overall

OXO Good Grips 2-Piece Cutting Board Set

Practical everyday board set
  • Two useful sizes with reversible cutting surfaces
  • Dishwasher safe and easy to clean
  • Plastic surfaces will show knife marks over time
Best value

Titanium & PP Double-Sided Cutting Board

Easy-clean double-sided board
  • Separate surfaces for meat and produce
  • Resists odors and stains
  • Harder on knife edges than wood or plastic
Top quality

Teakhaus Large Teak Cutting Board

Premium solid teak board
  • Large, durable and knife-friendly teak surface
  • FSC-certified wood with a premium finish
  • Requires hand washing and occasional oiling

Browse alphabetically

Looking for a specific recipe? Choose a letter below to jump directly to recipes starting with that letter or number.

Enjoy cooking with JustRecipes?

Add JustRecipes as one of your preferred Google sources to discover our recipes more easily across Google Search.

Add JustRecipes to Google

Every recipe on JustRecipes follows the same structured editorial process. Learn how recipes are created, validated, translated, illustrated, and continuously improved across the platform. How we create recipes.