Daoud Basha (Lebanese Meatballs in Tomato and Tamarind Sauce)
Why this recipe works
- Warm, layered seasoning: Allspice, cinnamon, garlic and onion give the meatballs depth without overwhelming the tomato sauce.
- Tangy but rounded sauce: Tamarind sharpens the tomato base, while the beef and olive oil keep the finished dish savoury and full-bodied.
- Nutty finish: Toasted pine nuts add crunch and richness against the soft meatballs and thick sauce.
Get the most out of this recipe
Authenticity notes
- Lebanese home-style serving: Daoud Basha is commonly served as a saucy meatball dish with rice, allowing the tomato and tamarind sauce to become part of the meal rather than just a coating.
- Lamb variation: Minced lamb can be used instead of beef for a richer flavour, a variation that fits naturally with the dish’s Middle Eastern seasoning profile.
Ingredient notes
- Use ripe tomatoes: Ripe tomatoes break down more readily and give the sauce better natural sweetness, which helps balance the tamarind.
- Tamarind alternatives: Pomegranate molasses gives a similar sweet-sharp effect, but the flavour will be fruitier and less earthy than tamarind.
- Toast the pine nuts carefully: Remove the pine nuts from the pan as soon as they turn golden, as their residual heat can take them from toasted to burnt quickly.
Texture tips
- Keep the meatballs tender: Brown the meatballs for colour only, then finish them gently in the sauce so they cook through without drying out.
- Let the sauce coat: Simmer until the tomato sauce is thick enough to cling to the meatballs, adding only a small splash of water if it reduces too quickly.
Make-ahead tips
- Good for reheating: The sauce and meatballs hold well in the fridge, and the flavours settle further after a rest.
- Reheat gently: Warm in a saucepan over a low heat until piping hot, adding a little water if the sauce has thickened too much.
- Freezer-friendly: Freeze the cooked meatballs in their sauce, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating gently.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Toast the pine nuts in a dry large frying pan over a medium heat for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring often, until golden and fragrant. Tip into a bowl straight away to stop them catching.
- Finely chop the onion and crush the garlic. Cut the tomatoes into chunks, discarding any tough cores.
- Return the pan to a medium heat and add 1 tbsp of the olive oil. Add the onion with a pinch of salt and cook for 6 to 8 minutes until softened and lightly golden, then stir in half the garlic for 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Add the tomatoes and bring to a gentle simmer, stirring to help them break down. Simmer for 10 minutes until saucy, then stir in the tamarind paste and take off the heat.
- In a mixing bowl, combine the minced beef with the allspice, ground cinnamon, remaining garlic, and a good pinch of salt. Roll into small meatballs, about walnut-sized, so they cook through quickly and evenly.
- Wipe out the pan if needed, then heat the remaining 2 tbsp olive oil over a medium-high heat. Brown the meatballs in batches for 4 to 6 minutes total, turning, until well coloured all over; they do not need to be cooked through at this stage.
- Pour the tomato and tamarind sauce into the pan and bring to a gentle simmer. Cover and cook for 12 to 15 minutes, stirring once or twice, until the meatballs are cooked through and the sauce is thick enough to coat them.
- Stir in most of the toasted pine nuts, reserving a little to finish. Taste and adjust with a little more salt if needed, then serve with the remaining pine nuts scattered over the top.
Recipe notes
Serving suggestions
This recipe pairs well with:
Tips
- Keep the sauce at a gentle simmer once the tamarind paste is added; a hard boil can make the flavour taste harsh and can break the meatballs.
- If the sauce looks too thick before the meatballs are cooked through, add a small splash of water and keep simmering until the meatballs are done.
- For food safety, make sure the meatballs are piping hot all the way through before serving.
Substitutions
- Replace pine nuts with roasted almonds for a similar toasted crunch.
- Replace tamarind paste with pomegranate molasses for a different but still tangy finish.
- Replace minced beef with minced lamb for a richer, more traditional-style flavour.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a saucepan over a low heat until piping hot, adding a splash of water if the sauce has thickened. Freeze for up to 2 months; defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 55min (35min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Middle Eastern
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Allergens:
Tree nuts
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