
Empedrat (Catalan Salt Cod and White Bean Salad)
Catalan salt cod and white bean salad with tomato and peppers

Pescatarian cooking keeps fish and seafood on the menu while leaving out meat. In practice, that means you can build meals around the same structures you already know, such as pasta, rice bowls, soups and salads, then choose seafood as the main protein and flavour driver. This page helps you pick recipes that fit the definition, spot the ingredients that can quietly introduce meat, and make sensible swaps when a dish is almost pescatarian but not quite.
A pescatarian diet typically includes fish and seafood, alongside vegetables, pulses, grains, eggs and dairy, while excluding meat such as beef, pork and poultry. The grey areas are usually not the fish itself but the supporting ingredients. Stocks, broths and sauces can be meat-based even when the finished dish looks seafood-forward, and cured meats are sometimes used as a seasoning in pasta sauces, stews and salads.
It also helps to distinguish between fish and shellfish in your own kitchen. Many people who eat fish also eat shellfish, but some avoid it for preference or allergy reasons. Treat that as a separate decision from the pescatarian label itself.

Catalan salt cod and white bean salad with tomato and peppers

Smoked salmon with new potatoes, sour cream and dill

French-style salmon tartare with capers, Dijon and lemon

Crisp tostadas topped with tuna ceviche and avocado

Octopus and potato salad with lemon and capers

Crisp fried squid and prawns with lemon
If a recipe uses meat mainly for salt and savoury depth, you can often replace that role rather than trying to mimic the meat. Olives, capers, anchovies, miso, soy sauce, hard cheese, seaweed and well-browned onions can all contribute savouriness, depending on the dish. For soups and risottos, swapping chicken stock for vegetable or fish stock changes the flavour direction without changing the method.
When the meat is the main element, choose seafood that suits the cooking style. Firm fish and prawns hold up well in quick sautés and curries; delicate fillets are better added gently to avoid breaking up; and tinned fish can be folded into pasta, salads and spreads where you want intensity without extra cooking.

Chilled salmon tiradito with ponzu dressing and sesame oil

Crisp pan-fried trout finished with brown butter and lemon

Creamy seafood risotto with prawns, mussels, squid and lemon

Tuna and cannellini bean salad with lemon and capers

Roasted sea bass with potatoes and olives

Creamy lemon risotto with prawns and parmesan

Mussels simmered in tomato and garlic sauce with chilli

Baked stuffed sardines with pine nuts and raisins

Thai fish cakes with red curry paste and green beans

Salmon rice bowl with soy, mirin, cucumber and avocado

Algarve seafood stew with clams, mussels, prawns and white fish

Coconut shrimp poke bowl with sushi rice, avocado and cucumber.
Fish and shellfish are major allergens, and sensitivity varies widely. A pescatarian label does not make a recipe safe for someone with a fish or shellfish allergy. Check ingredient lists for fish sauce, shrimp paste and seafood stocks, and be cautious with packaged items such as sauces and spice pastes. If you are cooking for an allergy, consider cross-contact from shared frying oil, grills and utensils, especially when cooking for mixed diets in the same kitchen.
Ingredient pages are helpful when you want to choose between types of fish, shellfish and tinned seafood, or when you need a swap for fish sauce or stock. Allergen guidance is also worth consulting, because seafood cooking often involves hidden ingredients and cross-contact considerations.

Soft potato focaccia topped with tomatoes, olives and oregano

Warm Puy lentils topped with a poached egg

French apple tart with shortcrust pastry and cream custard

Italian board of cured meats, cheeses, olives and bread

Enchilada casserole with chicken, black beans and melted Cheddar

Crisp fried breaded beef cutlets served with lemon

Thai chicken stir-fry with cashews, peppers and oyster sauce

Cauliflower shawarma in pita with cabbage and lemon tahini sauce
Broadly, yes: it is a plant-forward way of eating that includes fish and seafood while excluding meat. Whether eggs and dairy are included depends on the individual, so check the recipe if that matters to you.
Often they can, but not always. Fish and shellfish are different ingredients with different allergy considerations, so treat shellfish as a separate choice.
Meat-based stocks and broths, bacon or pancetta used as seasoning, and some sauces made with meat extracts are common examples. Packaged components are worth checking closely.
Usually, but it changes the flavour profile. Vegetable stock is a more neutral swap; fish stock makes the dish more overtly seafood-led.
If you are avoiding fish sauce for allergy or preference reasons, you can often use soy sauce, tamari, miso or a seaweed-based seasoning for savouriness, depending on the dish.
Yes, tinned fish is still fish. It is often used for strong flavour and convenience, but check added ingredients such as oils, sauces and seasonings.
Pescatarian cooking is usually straightforward once you choose your fish or seafood and match it to the method. The main work is checking broths, sauces and seasonings for hidden meat, and keeping allergy needs clearly separate from the diet label.

