Caldillo de Durango (Beef and Green Chilli Stew)

From Durango in northern Mexico, caldillo is a brothy beef stew known for its green chilli heat, tomato-rich base and tender chunks of meat. This version uses beef chuck simmered slowly with onion, garlic, cumin, bay and stock, with potato added towards the end so it softens without disappearing into the broth. A dried chipotle brings gentle smokiness alongside the fresh green chillies, while lime and coriander lift the finished stew. Serve it hot with warm corn tortillas for scooping, or keep the broth a little looser for a deeply savoury bowl-style dinner.
Cuisine style Northern Mexican home-style stew
Spice level Medium
Cooking style One-pot cooking • Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Under 2 hours

Why this recipe works

  • Layered chilli flavour: Green chillies bring freshness while dried chipotle adds smoke and depth to the tomato-based broth.
  • Slow simmered texture: A gentle simmer gives the beef time to turn tender without making the broth harsh or greasy.
  • Hearty but balanced: Potatoes make the stew satisfying, while lime and coriander lift the richness just before serving.

Get the most out of this recipe

Adjust the heat

  • For less heat: Use milder green chillies and keep the dried chipotle modest, then balance the stew with extra lime at the end.
  • For more warmth: Choose hotter green chillies or add extra chipotle for a smokier, more assertive broth.
  • Keep the chilli rounded: Let the tomatoes cook down until jammy before adding the stock; their acidity helps soften the chilli heat.

Authenticity notes

  • Northern Mexican character: Caldillo de Durango is recognisable for its beef, green chilli and tomato base, finished as a brothy, tortilla-friendly stew.
  • Chilli depth: Using both fresh green chilli and dried chipotle gives the stew its contrast of bright heat and smoky depth.
  • Serve with tortillas: Warm corn tortillas are the natural companion, useful for scooping the beef, potatoes and broth.

Make-ahead tips

  • Make ahead: The stew can be cooked in advance and refrigerated once cooled; the flavour settles well after resting.
  • Freeze leftovers: Freeze the cooled stew in sealed containers, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
  • Reheat gently: Warm on the hob until piping hot, adding a splash of water if the potatoes have thickened the broth.

Common mistakes

  • Browning too much beef at once: Brown the beef in batches so it colours properly instead of steaming in its own juices.
  • Boiling the stew hard: Keep the simmer gentle once the stock goes in; aggressive boiling can toughen the beef and muddy the broth.
  • Adding potatoes too early: Add the potatoes only once the beef has started to soften, so they hold their shape rather than collapsing into the stew.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Cut the beef into bite-sized chunks and season with 1 tsp of the fine sea salt. Roughly chop the onion, deseed and chop the green chillies, and peel and chop the garlic.
  2. Set a large casserole over medium-high heat and brown the beef in batches, turning until well coloured. Transfer the beef to a bowl as you go, leaving any fat in the pot.
  3. Lower the heat to medium and add the onion and green chillies to the pot; cook for 6 to 8 minutes until softened and lightly golden. Stir in the garlic, chipotle pepper and ground cumin and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
  4. Chop the tomatoes and add them to the pot with the remaining 1 tsp fine sea salt. Cook for 5 to 7 minutes, stirring, until the tomatoes break down and the mixture looks jammy.
  5. Return the beef to the pot and add the bay leaves and beef stock. Bring to a gentle simmer, then cover and cook on low for 55 to 60 minutes, stirring once or twice, until the beef is starting to turn tender.
  6. Peel the russet potatoes and cut into 2 cm chunks, then stir them into the stew. Simmer, covered, for 20 to 25 minutes until the potatoes are tender and the beef is spoon-soft; adjust seasoning if needed.
  7. Warm the corn tortillas in a dry pan or directly over a low flame until pliable. Remove the bay leaves, squeeze over the lime, scatter with chopped fresh coriander, and serve hot with the tortillas for scooping.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • For a richer broth, keep the simmer very gentle and skim any excess fat from the surface during cooking.
  • If you want more smokiness, toast the chipotle pepper briefly in the dry pot before adding the onion, then proceed as written.
  • If serving anyone who is vulnerable, make sure the stew is simmered until the beef is fully cooked and piping hot throughout.

Substitutions

  • Replace Beef stock with water for a lighter broth, then increase Fine sea salt to taste at the end.
  • Replace Green chili pepper with Chipotle pepper for a smokier, hotter stew.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool the stew quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently on the hob until piping hot, adding a splash of water if it has thickened; freeze for up to 3 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 1h 50min (25min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Mexican
One pot Freezer friendly

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