Steamed Modak Platter (Rice Flour Dumplings with Coconut and Jaggery)
Why this recipe works
- Traditional steamed finish: Steaming gently sets the rice flour shell, giving modak their characteristic soft, slightly glossy texture.
- Aromatic filling: Jaggery, coconut and cardamom create a deep sweetness, while ghee-roasted cashews add warmth and nuttiness.
- Soft shell, rich centre: The tender rice dough contrasts with the dense coconut-jaggery filling, making each dumpling feel substantial but delicate.
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Authenticity notes
- Ganesh Chaturthi sweet: Modak are strongly associated with Ganesh Chaturthi and are often prepared as a warm offering before serving.
- Steamed rather than fried: This version follows the steamed style, which keeps the rice flour casing soft and tender.
Texture tips
- Dry the filling properly: Cook the coconut and jaggery mixture until it looks drier and comes together, so it does not make the shell wet.
- Steam until just set: The modak are ready when the shells look slightly glossy and feel set; over-steaming can make the dough heavier.
- Keep the dough covered: Rice flour dough dries quickly, so cover the unused portions while shaping to prevent cracks.
Make-ahead tips
- Make the filling ahead: The coconut-jaggery filling can be cooked in advance, then cooled before shaping the dumplings.
- Reheat by steaming: For the best texture, re-steam chilled modak until piping hot rather than microwaving, which can toughen the rice shell.
- Freeze in a single layer: Freeze cooled modak separately before bagging, then steam from frozen until fully heated through.
Ingredient notes
- Use fine rice flour: Fine rice flour gives the dough a smoother, more pliable texture for pleating and shaping.
- Jaggery brings depth: Jaggery gives the filling a rounded, caramel-like sweetness that is more complex than plain sugar.
- Butter is less traditional: Unsalted butter can replace ghee for richness, but it will not give the same nutty aroma.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Filling
Dough
Instructions
- Melt 0.5 tbsp of the ghee in a saucepan over a medium heat. Add the cashew nuts and fry for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring, until lightly golden; tip into a bowl and set aside.
- In the same saucepan, add the jaggery with 2 tbsp water and warm over a low heat until melted and syrupy. Stir in the desiccated coconut and cook for 4 to 6 minutes until the mixture looks drier and starts to come together; stir in the ground cardamom and the toasted cashews, then cool until just warm.
- Bring the water to the boil in a saucepan with the fine sea salt and the remaining 1 tbsp ghee. Reduce the heat to low, add the rice flour all at once, and stir vigorously until it forms a smooth, stiff dough and pulls away from the sides.
- Tip the dough into a mixing bowl and cover with a clean, slightly damp cloth to prevent it drying out. When cool enough to handle, knead for 2 to 3 minutes until smooth and pliable.
- Divide the dough into 12 equal balls. Working with one ball at a time and keeping the rest covered, flatten it into a disc and pinch the edges to form pleats, then add a spoonful of filling and bring the pleats together to seal into a pointed dumpling.
- Set up a steamer over a large pot of gently boiling water. Steam the modak for 10 to 12 minutes until the shells look slightly glossy and feel set; serve warm as an offering.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the dough covered while shaping; rice flour dough dries quickly and will crack if left exposed.
- If the dough feels stiff, wet your fingertips with a little water while pleating to help smooth any cracks.
- Food safety: if serving to young children, older adults, or anyone who is immunocompromised, ensure the modak are steamed until the dough is fully set and piping hot.
Substitutions
- Replace Cashew nuts with Almonds for a different nutty finish.
- Replace Ghee with Unsalted butter for a similar richness, though the flavour will be less traditional.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 2 days. Reheat by steaming for 4 to 6 minutes until piping hot; freeze in a single layer, then bag, and re-steam from frozen for 8 to 10 minutes.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Yield: steamed modak
- Total time: 1h (40min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Indian
-
Allergens:
Cashews Milk
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