İskender Kebab (Beef with Yoghurt and Tomato Butter Sauce)

Known for its generous layering and hot-cold finish, İskender kebab is a Turkish kebab dish served over pieces of bread so the meat juices and sauce soak in. Traditionally associated with thinly sliced beef, tangy yoghurt and a rich tomato-butter topping, it delivers savoury meat, toasted bread, cool dairy and glossy sauce in every bite. This version uses quickly seared sirloin with paprika and garlic, making it practical for a home kitchen while keeping the recognisable character of the dish. Serve immediately, before the pita softens too much and while the sauce is still warm.
Cuisine style Turkish kebab-house cooking
Flavor profile Rich tomato butter • Tangy yoghurt • Savoury paprika beef
Techniques Searing • Pan sauce • Toasting
Key equipment Large frying pan
Cooking style Minimal cleanup
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Layered savoury flavour: The beef, garlic, tomato and butter are built in the same pan, so the sauce picks up the browned meat juices.
  • Hot, cool and tender: Toasted pita, thinly sliced beef, warm tomato butter and cool yoghurt create the signature contrast that makes the dish satisfying.
  • Rich but balanced: Tomato and yoghurt cut through the butter and beef, keeping the finished plate tangy rather than heavy.

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Authenticity notes

  • Home-style adaptation: Traditional İskender is usually made with thin slices of döner meat; seared sirloin gives a practical stovetop version with a similar layered serving style.
  • Recognisable structure: The essential combination is warm bread, sliced meat, hot tomato-butter sauce and cool yoghurt served together.

Timing notes

  • Rest the beef: Let the steak rest while the tomato sauce cooks, then slice it thinly against the grain for a more tender result.
  • Assemble just before serving: The pita should absorb some sauce but still have texture, so plate the dish once the beef is sliced and the sauce is hot.
  • Temper the yoghurt: Let the yoghurt sit briefly while cooking so it stays cool and creamy without being fridge-cold against the hot sauce.

Ingredient notes

  • Choose a quick-cooking cut: Sirloin works well because it sears quickly and slices neatly; ribeye gives a richer, more marbled result.
  • Dry the beef well: Patting the steak dry before seasoning helps it brown properly instead of steaming in the pan.
  • Use ripe tomatoes: A ripe tomato gives the sauce better sweetness and acidity, which helps balance the butter and yoghurt.

Make-ahead tips

  • Store separately: Keep the beef, tomato butter sauce and yoghurt in separate airtight containers so the yoghurt stays fresh and the bread does not soften.
  • Reheat gently: Warm the beef and sauce over low heat until piping hot, then add the yoghurt cold at the end.
  • Prep before cooking: The yoghurt can be mixed and the garlic sliced ahead, which makes the final searing and assembly more efficient.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Finely grate 1 clove of the garlic into a bowl, then stir in the yogurt with 0.5 tsp of the fine sea salt and a pinch of the black pepper. Set aside at room temperature while you cook so it is cool but not fridge-cold.
  2. Pat the beef dry, then season all over with the sweet paprika, 1 tsp of the fine sea salt, and the remaining black pepper. Peel and finely slice the remaining garlic.
  3. Melt 20 g of the unsalted butter in a large frying pan over medium-high heat. Sear the beef for 2 to 4 minutes per side, depending on thickness, until well browned and cooked to your liking, then transfer to a board to rest.
  4. Lower the heat to medium and add the sliced garlic to the same pan for 30 to 60 seconds until fragrant. Add the tomatoes and cook for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring, until they break down into a saucy consistency.
  5. Add the remaining 60 g unsalted butter to the tomato sauce and stir until melted and glossy. Taste and adjust with a little more fine sea salt if needed, then keep warm over low heat.
  6. Warm the pita bread in a dry frying pan for 30 to 60 seconds per side until lightly toasted. Cut into bite-sized pieces and divide between plates.
  7. Thinly slice the rested beef and lay it over the toasted pita. Spoon over the warm tomato butter sauce, then finish each serving with a generous dollop of the garlic yogurt.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • For the most tender slices, cut the beef against the grain and keep the slices thin.
  • Keep the tomato butter sauce just below a simmer once the butter is added so it stays glossy rather than splitting.
  • If serving anyone who should avoid raw garlic, use very fresh garlic and keep the yogurt chilled until needed.

Substitutions

  • Replace Beef sirloin steak with Beef ribeye for a richer result.
  • Replace Greek yogurt with Whole-milk yogurt for a looser, milder topping.
  • Replace Sweet paprika with Smoked paprika for a smokier finish.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Store the beef, sauce, and yogurt separately in airtight containers. Reheat the beef and sauce gently in a frying pan over low heat until piping hot, and add the yogurt cold at the end; toast fresh pita to serve.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 50min (40min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Turkish
  • Allergens:
    Gluten Milk Wheat
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