Sancocho (Chicken and Beef Soup with Root Vegetables)
Why this recipe works
- Layered broth: Bone-in beef starts the broth, then chicken, onion and garlic build a fuller savoury base as the soup simmers.
- Staggered additions: Cassava goes in before the sweet potato and plantain, helping each vegetable cook through without turning the soup mushy.
- Fresh finish: Lime and coriander cut through the richness of the meat and starches, keeping the final bowl bright rather than heavy.
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Authenticity notes
- A dish with many regional versions: Sancocho is made across Latin America and the Caribbean, with ingredients shifting by country and household. This version uses chicken, beef, cassava, sweet potato and plantain for a hearty mixed-meat style.
- Serve with fresh toppings: Avocado, lime wedges and extra coriander are best added at the table so each bowl can be finished to taste.
Ingredient notes
- Choose firm cassava: Look for cassava with firm, waxy flesh and remove any tough central core before simmering.
- Use ripe but not soft plantain: Yellow plantain with a few black spots gives gentle sweetness while still holding its shape in the broth.
- Bone-in meat adds body: Beef shank and skin-on drumsticks help create a richer, more rounded broth than lean boneless cuts.
Common mistakes
- Boiling too hard: Keep the soup at a gentle simmer. A rolling boil can cloud the broth and make the meat tougher.
- Adding all vegetables at once: Cassava needs longer than sweet potato and plantain, so add the vegetables in stages for the best texture.
- Storing with fresh avocado: Refrigerate or freeze the soup without avocado, then add fresh avocado and lime when serving.
Make-ahead tips
- Good for cooking ahead: The soup keeps well for several days in the fridge and the broth may thicken as the starches rest.
- Reheat gently: Warm on the hob until piping hot, adding a little water if the broth has become too thick.
- Freezer-friendly: Freeze the cooked soup without avocado or fresh lime, then add those final ingredients after reheating.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Halve and peel the onion, then slice it. Peel the garlic and lightly crush the cloves.
- Put the beef shank in a stockpot with 2 litres of cold water, then bring to a gentle boil. Skim off any foam, add the onion, garlic and 1 tsp of the salt, then simmer gently for 45 minutes, partially covered.
- Add the chicken drumsticks and return to a gentle simmer. Cook for 20 minutes, skimming the surface if needed.
- Meanwhile, peel the cassava and cut into chunky pieces, removing any tough core. Peel the sweet potato and cut into similar chunks; peel the plantain and cut into thick slices.
- Add the cassava to the pot and simmer for 15 minutes. Add the sweet potato and plantain, then simmer for 15 to 20 minutes more, until the vegetables are tender and the broth looks slightly thickened.
- Finely chop most of the coriander, reserving a little for serving. Stir the chopped coriander into the soup and squeeze in the juice of 1 lime; taste and season with the remaining salt if needed.
- Slice the avocado and cut the remaining lime into wedges. Ladle the sancocho into bowls and serve with avocado, lime wedges and the reserved coriander on top.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the simmer gentle so the broth stays clear and the meat stays tender.
- If you are serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, make sure the chicken is cooked until piping hot throughout with no pink at the bone.
Substitutions
- Replace beef shank with beef stew meat for a quicker cook, but the broth will be less gelatinous.
- Replace plantain with sweet potato for a milder, less fruity sweetness.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently on the hob until piping hot; add a splash of water if it has thickened. Freeze without the avocado, and add fresh avocado and lime when serving.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 2h (30min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Latin American
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