Sancocho de Gallina (Colombian Hen Soup)

Sancocho de gallina is one of Colombia’s great hearty soups: a generous, broth-led dish where bone-in hen or chicken is simmered slowly with green plantain, cassava and potato until the meat is tender and the starches enrich the stock. Spring onions, garlic, cumin and coriander give the broth its savoury, herbal depth, while lime added at the table cuts through the richness. Served in deep bowls with large pieces of chicken and vegetables, it is filling enough for dinner yet simple in spirit, with a clear focus on slow simmering, well-seasoned stock and comforting texture.
Cuisine style Colombian home-style cooking
Flavor profile Savoury • Earthy • Citrusy
Techniques Gentle simmering • Broth skimming • Staged vegetable cooking
Key equipment Stockpot
Cooking style One-pot cooking • Hands-off cooking • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Slow-cooked

Why this recipe works

  • Deep broth flavour: Bone-in, skin-on poultry gives the stock body, while spring onions, garlic, cumin and coriander build a savoury aromatic base.
  • Staged simmering: Adding the plantain, cassava and potato in sequence helps each ingredient turn tender without breaking down too much in the broth.
  • Bright finish: Lime added at the table cuts through the richness of the broth and lifts the earthy root vegetables.
  • A complete bowl: Chicken, starchy vegetables and aromatic broth make the soup substantial enough to serve as dinner on its own.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Mostly hands-off cooking: The active work is mainly chopping and skimming; the flavour develops during a long, gentle simmer.
  • Serve once the roots are tender: The soup is ready when the cassava and potato are soft but still holding their shape, and the chicken is very tender.
  • Good the next day: The broth gains depth after resting, though the vegetables will soften further as they sit.

Ingredient notes

  • Use bone-in poultry: Bones and skin are important here because they give the broth its rounded flavour and satisfying body.
  • Keep the vegetables large: Thick chunks of plantain, cassava and potato are less likely to collapse or cloud the soup during simmering.
  • Finish with lime: Add lime at the table rather than during cooking so the broth stays fresh and bright.

Common mistakes

  • Boiling too hard: A rolling boil can make the broth cloudy and break up the vegetables; keep it at a steady, gentle simmer.
  • Adding everything at once: Plantain, cassava and potato cook at different rates, so staggered additions help preserve texture.
  • Not tasting at the end: Starchy vegetables absorb seasoning, so adjust the salt and pepper after the final simmer.

Make-ahead tips

  • Reheat gently: Warm the soup slowly in a saucepan until piping hot, adding a little water if the broth has thickened.
  • Freezer-friendly: Freeze cooled portions in sealed containers; thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating thoroughly.
  • Plan for softer vegetables: The flavour holds well in storage, but the cassava, plantain and potato will become more tender after chilling or freezing.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Cut the chicken into 6 to 8 pieces, keeping the bones and skin for flavour. Trim the spring onions and lightly crush the garlic cloves. Put the chicken into a stockpot with the spring onions, garlic, cumin, fine sea salt, black pepper and water.
  2. Bring to a gentle simmer, skimming any grey foam from the surface for a clearer broth. Cover partially and simmer for 45 minutes, keeping the heat low so the stock stays clear. The chicken should be starting to feel tender at the joints.
  3. Peel the plantain and cut into thick chunks. Add it to the pot and simmer for 15 minutes. Keep the broth at a steady, gentle bubble.
  4. Cut the root cassava and Yukon Gold potato into large chunks so they hold their shape. Add them to the pot and simmer for 25 to 35 minutes until the cassava and potato are tender and the chicken is very tender. If the broth reduces too much, add a little more water to keep everything just submerged.
  5. Roughly chop most of the fresh coriander and stir it into the soup, reserving a little for serving. Taste and adjust with more fine sea salt and black pepper if needed. Cut the limes into wedges.
  6. Ladle the chicken, vegetables and broth into bowls. Top with the reserved coriander and serve with lime wedges for squeezing over. The soup should be rich, aromatic and brightened at the table with lime.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the simmer gentle and skim early for a cleaner, more deeply flavoured broth.
  • Cut the plantain, cassava and potato into large chunks so they soften without breaking up and clouding the soup.

Substitutions

  • Replace fresh coriander with fresh flat-leaf parsley for a milder herbal finish.
  • Replace lime with lemon if that is what you have; add it at the table in the same way.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a saucepan until piping hot; add a splash of water if it has thickened. Freeze for up to 2 months, thaw overnight in the fridge, then reheat until piping hot.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 bowls
  • Total time: 2h (25min active)
  • Difficulty: Advanced
  • Cuisine: Latin American
One pot Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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