Tulumba (Turkish Fried Choux Fritters in Lemon Syrup)
Why this recipe works
- Classic syrup method: Hot fritters are plunged into cooled syrup, helping them absorb sweetness without losing their defined shape.
- Crisp ridged exterior: The cooked choux-style dough holds ridges when piped, giving the oil more surface area to fry into a crisp shell.
- Lemon cuts the sweetness: Lemon juice and peel keep the syrup bright, balancing the rich fried dough and sugar.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Cool the syrup first: Make the syrup before the dough so it has time to come to room temperature before the fritters are fried.
- Allow a short absorbtion time: After soaking, let the tulumba sit briefly so the syrup settles into the centres and the surface becomes glossy.
- Best on the day: Tulumba are at their best soon after frying and soaking, while the crust still has some definition.
Common mistakes
- Frying at the wrong temperature: Keep the oil around 170°C (340°F). Too hot and the outside browns before the centre cooks; too cool and the fritters absorb excess oil.
- Overfilling the pot: Fry in batches so the oil temperature stays steady and the piped pieces have space to expand and turn evenly.
- Letting the fritters cool before soaking: Move the fried tulumba into the syrup while still hot; cooled fritters will not absorb the syrup as effectively.
Texture tips
- Beat the eggs in fully: Add the eggs one at a time and mix until the dough is glossy and smooth before adding the next.
- Use a star nozzle: A large star nozzle creates the ridges that help tulumba fry crisp and take on their recognisable shape.
- Do not over-soak: Soak just until the fritters are glossy and slightly heavier; leaving them too long can soften the crust.
Authenticity notes
- Cooked dough base: Tulumba use a choux-style dough cooked on the hob before being piped, which gives the fritters their structure.
- A familiar Turkish sweet: Tulumba are commonly sold as syrup-soaked fried pastries, prized for their crisp ridges and sweet, sticky finish.
- Serve with tea or coffee: Their sweetness is well suited to unsweetened Turkish tea or strong coffee.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Lemon syrup
Tulumba dough and frying
Instructions
- Make the syrup first so it can cool: put the caster sugar in a saucepan with 250 ml water. Use a vegetable peeler to take 2 to 3 wide strips of lemon peel, then squeeze in 2 tbsp lemon juice and add the peel. Bring to the boil, simmer for 8 minutes until slightly thickened, then stir in the vanilla extract and leave to cool to room temperature.
- Make the dough: put the unsalted butter, fine sea salt and 250 ml water in a saucepan and bring to the boil. Tip in the plain flour all at once and beat vigorously over a low heat for 2 to 3 minutes until the dough forms a smooth ball and a thin film forms on the base of the pan. Scrape into a mixing bowl and leave for 5 minutes so it is warm, not hot.
- Beat in the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition until fully absorbed. The dough should be smooth, glossy and thick enough to hold ridges when piped; if it feels stiff, keep beating for 1 minute to loosen slightly. Spoon into a piping bag fitted with a large star nozzle.
- Heat the sunflower oil in a large pot to 170°C (340°F). Pipe 5 to 7 cm lengths of dough directly into the oil, snipping each piece cleanly, and fry in batches so the temperature stays steady. Fry for 6 to 8 minutes, turning occasionally, until deep golden and crisp.
- Lift the fritters out with a slotted spoon and drain briefly, then immediately plunge them into the cooled syrup. Leave them to soak for 3 to 4 minutes, turning once, until glossy and slightly heavier. Transfer to a plate and leave for 5 minutes so the syrup absorbs before serving.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the syrup cool and the fritters hot: that contrast helps the centres stay tender while the outside turns glossy.
- If you do not have a thermometer, test the oil with a small piece of dough; it should bubble steadily and rise to the surface without browning too quickly.
- Food safety: this recipe uses eggs; if serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use eggs produced under a food safety assurance scheme.
Substitutions
- Replace Vanilla extract with the finely grated zest of the Lemon for a brighter, all-citrus syrup.
- Replace Sunflower oil with Vegetable oil for frying, keeping the temperature the same.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Best eaten the day they are made. Store in an airtight container in the fridge and bring to room temperature before serving; avoid reheating as it softens the crust.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Yield: tulumba fritters
- Total time: 1h (45min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Turkish
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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