Gubana (Friulian Sweet Spiral Loaf with Nuts and Raisins)
Why this recipe works
- Aromatic filling: Walnuts, raisins, citrus zest, cinnamon and dark rum create a warm, nutty centre that contrasts well with the buttery dough.
- Distinct spiral shape: Rolling and coiling the filled dough gives gubana its recognisable spiral and distributes the filling through every slice.
- Good for preparing ahead: The loaf keeps well once baked and slices can be frozen, making it practical for entertaining or serving over several days.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Judge the rise by feel: The first rise should double the dough, while the second should leave it puffy and slow to spring back when pressed.
- Cool before slicing: Let the loaf cool completely so the enriched crumb sets and the spiral stays neat when cut.
Ingredient notes
- Keep the nuts finely chopped: Small walnut pieces spread more evenly through the filling and help the loaf roll cleanly without tearing the dough.
- Use dark rum for depth: Dark rum gives the raisins warmth and helps create a glossy finish when brushed over the hot loaf.
- Citrus keeps it balanced: Lemon zest and dried orange zest lift the sweet nut filling and stop it feeling too heavy.
Authenticity notes
- Friulian sweet baking: Gubana is closely associated with Friuli, where enriched dough, nuts, dried fruit and warm spices are a classic combination.
- Nut variations: Walnuts are typical, but hazelnuts can be used for a more aromatic, praline-like flavour.
Make-ahead tips
- Bake in advance: The loaf can be baked ahead and kept well wrapped at cool room temperature or in the fridge.
- Freeze in slices: Freeze well-wrapped slices so they can be defrosted individually as needed.
- Refresh before serving: Defrost slices at room temperature, then warm them gently in a 160°C (320°F) oven to soften the crumb.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Dough
Filling and finish
Instructions
- Warm the milk until just lukewarm, then stir in the caster sugar and instant yeast. Leave for 5 minutes until the surface looks slightly foamy. Meanwhile, lightly grease a loaf tin with a little of the butter.
- Put the flour and fine sea salt in the bowl of a stand mixer. Add 2 eggs and the milk mixture, then mix with the dough hook until a shaggy dough forms. Knead on medium speed for 6 to 8 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Add the softened butter a little at a time, kneading until fully incorporated and the dough is glossy and supple. Shape into a ball and place in a lightly greased bowl. Cover and leave to rise until doubled in size.
- While the dough rises, put the raisins in a small bowl and pour over the dark rum. Leave to soak, stirring once or twice. Finely grate the lemon zest and set aside.
- Finely chop the walnuts, then mix with the caster sugar, ground cinnamon, dried orange zest and the lemon zest. Drain the raisins, reserving 1 tbsp of the rum for brushing later. Stir the raisins into the walnut mixture.
- Tip the risen dough onto a lightly floured surface and roll into a rectangle about 35 x 25 cm. Brush the surface with the melted butter, leaving a 2 cm border on one long edge. Spread the filling evenly over the buttered dough, pressing it in lightly.
- Roll the dough up tightly from the long edge into a log, then coil it into a spiral. Transfer the spiral to the loaf tin, tucking the end underneath. Cover and leave to prove until puffy and the dough springs back slowly when pressed.
- Heat the oven to 180°C (355°F). Beat the remaining egg, then brush it over the top of the loaf. Bake for 35 to 40 minutes until deep golden and the loaf sounds hollow when tapped; if it colours too quickly, loosely cover with foil.
- Brush the hot loaf with the reserved rum for a glossy finish. Cool in the tin for 15 minutes, then turn out onto a cooling rack and cool completely before slicing to keep the spiral neat. Slice with a serrated knife.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For a neat spiral, chill the baked loaf for 20 minutes once fully cool, then slice with a gentle sawing motion.
- If you have a thermometer, the loaf is ready when the centre reaches about 93°C (200°F).
- If serving to children or anyone avoiding alcohol, bake a little longer and skip the rum brushing at the end; the loaf will still be glossy from the egg wash.
Substitutions
- Replace dark rum with brandy for a rounder, fruitier warmth in the filling.
- Replace walnuts with hazelnuts for a more aromatic, praline-like flavour.
- Replace dried orange zest with dried lemon zest for a sharper citrus note.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 4 days
- Store wrapped airtight at cool room temperature for up to 2 days, or in the fridge for up to 4 days. Freeze slices well wrapped for up to 2 months; defrost at room temperature, then warm in a 160°C (320°F) oven for 8 to 10 minutes.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 10 servings
- Yield: spiral loaf
- Total time: 3h 30min (55min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Italian
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Walnuts Wheat
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