Lussekatter (Swedish Saffron Buns with Cardamom and Raisins)
Why this recipe works
- Saffron-infused milk: Infusing the saffron in warm milk draws out its colour and aroma before it is worked through the dough.
- Not overly sweet: A lightly sweet enriched dough lets the saffron, cardamom and buttery crumb stay at the centre of the bun.
- Soft, enriched crumb: Milk, butter and egg give the buns a tender texture that works well warm from the oven or refreshed later.
Get the most out of this recipe
Ingredient notes
- Use saffron threads, not powder: Threads give cleaner flavour and colour; crushing them lightly before infusing helps them release more evenly into the milk.
- Check the yeast: Instant yeast should be fresh and active, as this dough is enriched and needs reliable lift during proving.
- Press in the raisins firmly: Nestling the raisins into the curled centres helps them stay in place as the buns expand in the oven.
Timing notes
- Let the dough guide the timing: Proving times vary with kitchen temperature; look for dough that has doubled and feels airy rather than relying only on the clock.
- Cool before serving: A short cooling time allows the enriched crumb to set, so the buns slice and pull apart cleanly.
- Best freshly baked: Lussekatter are softest on the day they are baked, but they refresh well in a 180°C (355°F) oven.
Texture tips
- Knead until elastic: A smooth, slightly tacky dough with good elasticity gives the buns structure without making them heavy.
- Avoid adding too much flour: The dough should not be dry; adding excess flour during shaping can make the baked buns firmer.
- Bake just until golden: Remove the buns once they are golden and set, as enriched dough can dry out if left in the oven too long.
Make-ahead tips
- Freeze after baking: Cool the buns fully, wrap well and freeze; defrost at room temperature before refreshing.
- Refresh gently: Warm thawed or day-old buns in a 180°C (355°F) oven until soft and fragrant again.
- Pack once cool: For taking to gatherings, let the buns cool completely first so condensation does not soften the crust.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Dough
To finish
Instructions
- Warm the milk in a small saucepan until just lukewarm, then take off the heat and stir in the saffron. Leave to infuse for 10 minutes so the milk turns a deep yellow.
- Add the butter to the warm saffron milk and stir until melted. Let it cool slightly so it is warm, not hot.
- In a stand mixer bowl, mix the flour, sugar, yeast, cardamom and salt. Add the saffron milk mixture and the egg, then mix to a shaggy dough.
- Knead on medium speed for 8 to 10 minutes until smooth, elastic and only slightly tacky. If needed, stop once or twice to scrape down the bowl.
- Cover the bowl and leave the dough to rise in a warm place until doubled in size. It should feel airy and spring back slowly when pressed.
- Tip the dough onto a clean work surface and divide into 12 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a rope about 30 cm long, then curl the ends in opposite directions to form an S shape.
- Line a baking tray with parchment paper and arrange the buns with space between them. Press 2 raisins into the centres of each bun, then cover lightly and prove until puffy.
- Heat the oven to 200°C (390°F). Bake the buns for 10 to 12 minutes until golden, rotating the tray halfway through if your oven bakes unevenly.
- Cool on a rack for at least 15 minutes before serving so the crumb sets. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For the best colour and flavour, crush the saffron threads between your fingers before adding them to the warm milk.
- If your kitchen is cool, prove the dough in an unheated oven with the light on to keep it gently warm.
- If serving to young children, check the buns for any loose raisins before eating.
Substitutions
- Replace whole milk with lactose-free milk for a lactose-free version with a similar richness.
- Replace caster sugar with light brown sugar for a slightly deeper, caramel-like sweetness.
- Replace raisins with dried cranberries for a tangier finish.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Store in an airtight container. Refresh in a 180°C (355°F) oven for 5 to 7 minutes. Freeze well wrapped for up to 2 months and defrost at room temperature before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 12 pieces
- Yield: saffron buns
- Total time: 2h 45min (35min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Nordic
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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