Mofongo con Camarones (Puerto Rican Plantain Mash with Prawns)

In Puerto Rican cooking, mofongo turns firm green plantains into a savoury, garlicky mash with a dense, satisfying texture and lightly crisp edges. The plantains are fried before being pounded with garlic, olive oil and pork rind, giving the dish its distinctive richness and rustic bite. Here it is served as a sturdy mound topped with prawns in a quick tomato, cumin and lime sauce, so the seafood juices soften the mash without making it loose. It is hearty enough for dinner, best eaten straight away, and works particularly well when you want the comfort of fried plantain with a bright, saucy finish.
Cuisine style Puerto Rican comfort food
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Contrasting textures: Fried green plantains give the mash structure, with crisp edges, a soft centre and crunchy pork rind throughout.
  • Bright sauce: Tomato and lime cut through the richness of the fried plantain and olive oil, keeping the dish lively rather than heavy.
  • Classic mashing method: Using a mortar and pestle helps crush the garlic, pork rind and plantain into a coarse, cohesive mash with the right rustic texture.

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Ingredient notes

  • Use firm green plantains: Very green plantains are starchy and savoury, which helps the mofongo hold its shape. Ripe plantains will taste sweeter and mash much softer.
  • Dry the prawns well: Patting the prawns dry before seasoning helps them cook cleanly in the sauce rather than releasing excess liquid.
  • Pork rind adds more than crunch: Crushed pork rind brings saltiness, texture and a traditional savoury note to the plantain mash.

Texture tips

  • Keep the mash coarse: Mash the plantains until they hold together, but avoid working them into a smooth purée; a little texture is part of the dish.
  • Add stock gradually: Use just enough stock to bind the mofongo. Too much liquid will make it loose and heavy.
  • Serve with plenty of sauce: Spoon the tomato-lime sauce over the mound just before serving so the plantain stays structured while still eating moist.

Common mistakes

  • Do not overcook the prawns: Add the prawns at the end and cook only until pink and opaque; overcooked prawns turn firm and rubbery.
  • Avoid ripe plantains: Yellow or blackened plantains will give a sweet, soft mash rather than the savoury, firm texture expected from mofongo.
  • Serve straight away: Mofongo is best hot, when the edges still have some crispness and the sauce has not softened the mash too much.

Authenticity notes

  • Puerto Rican style: Mofongo is closely associated with Puerto Rican cooking, where green plantains are fried, mashed with garlic and often enriched with pork rind.
  • Seafood topping: Camarones, or prawns, are a popular topping because their quick-cooked sauce adds moisture and brightness to the dense plantain mash.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Peel the plantains and cut into 2 cm rounds. Thinly slice 4 garlic cloves and finely chop the onion; dice the tomatoes. Pat the prawns dry and season with a pinch of the salt and the black pepper.
  2. Heat 90 ml of the olive oil in a large frying pan over medium heat. Fry the plantain rounds in batches for 6 to 8 minutes, turning, until golden and tender; lift out with a slotted spoon and drain briefly. Keep the oil in the pan for the sauce.
  3. In a mortar and pestle, pound the remaining 2 garlic cloves with 1 tsp of the salt to a paste. Add the pork rind and crush to a coarse crumb. Add the fried plantains and mash, drizzling in 30 ml olive oil and 120 ml chicken stock until the mixture holds together but still has some texture.
  4. Shape the mofongo into 2 mounds on warm plates, pressing firmly so they hold. If it feels dry, work in a splash more chicken stock. Set aside while you finish the prawns.
  5. Return the pan to medium heat and add the onion to the hot oil; cook for 3 to 4 minutes until softened. Stir in the sliced garlic and ground cumin and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant. Add the tomatoes and cook for 4 to 5 minutes until they break down into a saucy consistency.
  6. Add the remaining 60 ml chicken stock and simmer for 2 minutes, then squeeze in the lime juice. Add the prawns and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring, until pink and just cooked through. Taste and adjust with the remaining salt if needed.
  7. Spoon the prawns and tomato lime sauce over the mofongo. Serve straight away while the mash is hot and crisp at the edges.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • For the best texture, use very green, firm plantains; ripe plantains will mash sweet and soft rather than savoury and crisp-edged.
  • If you are serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, make sure the prawns are cooked until fully opaque and piping hot throughout.

Substitutions

  • Replace Chicken stock with Vegetable stock for a lighter, non-meat option.
  • Replace Olive oil with Canola oil for frying if you prefer a more neutral flavour.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool leftovers quickly and refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat the prawns and sauce gently in a saucepan with a splash of chicken stock until piping hot; reheat the mofongo in a 200°C (390°F) oven for 8 to 10 minutes to restore some crispness.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 2 servings
  • Total time: 50min (45min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Latin American
  • Allergens:
    Crustaceans

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