Christmas Sugar Cookies with Vanilla Butter Dough

Christmas sugar cookies are simple cut-out biscuits made for decorating, gifting and serving with tea or coffee during the festive season. The dough is deliberately plain in the best way: butter gives richness, caster sugar keeps the texture fine, and vanilla provides a clean, familiar sweetness that works with icing or sprinkles if you choose to add them. Chilling is key to their neat shape, helping the dough roll cleanly and bake with defined edges rather than spreading. Once cooled, the cookies settle into a tender centre with a lightly crisp finish, making them well suited to stars, trees, snowflakes and other festive cutters.
Cuisine style American holiday baking
Flavor profile Buttery • Vanilla-scented • Gently sweet
Techniques Creaming • Chilling • Rolling and cutting • Baking
Key equipment Rolling pin • Baking tray • Cooling rack
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Make-ahead friendly

Why this recipe works

  • Clean cut-out shapes: Chilling the butter-rich dough helps it roll cleanly and keeps the cookies from spreading too much as they bake.
  • Tender with a light snap: The cookies are baked just until the edges colour lightly, giving a crisp edge while the centres stay soft and tender.
  • Simple, reliable dough: The method uses straightforward creaming, mixing, chilling, and rolling, making it approachable even for occasional bakers.

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Timing notes

  • Chill before rolling: The dough should be firm enough to roll cleanly. If it softens or becomes sticky, chill it briefly before continuing.
  • Let the cookies set: Leave the cookies on the tray for a few minutes after baking, then cool completely on a rack so the centres firm up properly.

Texture tips

  • Roll evenly: Keeping the dough at an even thickness helps the cookies bake at the same rate and gives neater shapes.
  • Handle the dough gently: Mix only until the dough comes together and avoid repeatedly overworking the offcuts, which can make the cookies tougher.
  • Watch the edges: Remove the cookies when the edges are just lightly golden and the centres look set; they will continue to firm as they cool.

Ingredient notes

  • Use softened unsalted butter: Softened butter creams more evenly with the sugar, while unsalted butter keeps the seasoning easy to control.
  • Caster sugar gives a finer finish: Caster sugar blends smoothly into the butter. Granulated sugar can be used, but the finished cookie may have a slightly more textured bite.
  • Choose a good vanilla: Vanilla is the main flavour here, so a good extract or vanilla bean paste makes a noticeable difference.

Make-ahead tips

  • Chill the dough ahead: The dough can be prepared through the chilling stage and rolled once it is firm but still workable.
  • Freeze baked cookies: Fully cooled cookies can be frozen in a sealed container and thawed at room temperature before serving.
  • Decorate after cooling: If adding icing or decorations, wait until the cookies are completely cool so the surface stays neat.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Beat the butter and caster sugar together until pale and fluffy. Beat in the egg and vanilla extract until smooth.
  2. In a bowl, whisk together the plain flour, baking powder and fine sea salt. Add to the butter mixture and mix just until a soft dough forms, scraping down the bowl as needed.
  3. Bring the dough together into a disc, then wrap and chill until firm enough to roll cleanly. This should take about 45 minutes.
  4. Heat the oven to 180°C (355°F) and line baking trays. Roll the dough out to about 5 mm thick and cut into festive shapes, re-rolling the offcuts as needed.
  5. Arrange the shapes on the trays with a little space between them. Bake for 8 to 10 minutes until the edges are just turning lightly golden and the centres look set.
  6. Leave the cookies on the tray for 5 minutes to firm up, then transfer to a cooling rack. Cool completely before serving so they set and stay tender in the centre.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • If the dough starts to feel sticky while rolling, slide it onto a tray and chill for 10 minutes, then continue.
  • For the neatest shapes, keep the dough thickness even and avoid overworking the offcuts.
  • If serving to young children, older adults, or anyone who is pregnant or immunocompromised, use a pasteurised egg if available.

Substitutions

  • Replace Vanilla extract with vanilla bean paste for a slightly richer vanilla flavour.
  • Replace Caster sugar with granulated sugar for a slightly more textured cookie.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 5 days
  • Store cooled cookies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days. Freeze baked cookies in a sealed container for up to 2 months; thaw at room temperature until fully defrosted.

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Christmas Sugar Cookies with Vanilla Butter Dough
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 20 pieces
  • Total time: 1h 25min (30min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: American
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
Beginner friendly Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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