Quiche Lorraine (French Bacon and Egg Tart)
Why this recipe works
- Crisp pastry base: Briefly baking the pastry case before filling helps keep the base dry and crisp beneath the custard.
- Soft-set custard: Eggs and double cream create a rich filling that sets gently, giving the quiche a tender slice rather than a rubbery texture.
- Balanced savoury flavour: Smoked pork belly seasons the custard as it bakes, while nutmeg and black pepper add warmth without overpowering the tart.
- Flexible serving: The quiche slices neatly after resting and is just as useful warm as it is at room temperature.
Get the most out of this recipe
Ingredient notes
- Choose smoked pork belly or good bacon: Smoked pork belly gives the most traditional savoury depth, but bacon works well if cooked until lightly golden before adding.
- Season cautiously: Cook a small spoonful of the mixture in a pan until thoroughly cooked and fully set. Taste only this cooked sample, and add a tiny pinch of fine sea salt to the filling only if needed, as the pork is salty.
- Keep the filling simple: This style of Quiche Lorraine relies on cream, eggs and lardons rather than cheese, keeping the texture smooth and the pork flavour clear.
Timing notes
- Chill the pastry before rolling: Cold, rested dough is easier to handle and less likely to shrink in the oven.
- Rest before slicing: Letting the quiche stand for 10 minutes allows the custard to settle so the slices hold their shape.
- Serve warm or room temperature: The custard remains pleasant as it cools, making this a useful dish for brunches, buffets and make-ahead meals.
Texture tips
- Dry the pastry case first: The base should look dry and lightly coloured before the filling goes in; this helps prevent a damp bottom.
- Look for a slight wobble: Remove the quiche when the centre is just set with a gentle wobble. It will continue to firm as it rests.
- Whisk until smooth, not frothy: Combine the eggs and cream evenly, but avoid whipping in too much air, which can make the custard less even.
Make-ahead tips
- Bake ahead if needed: The finished quiche can be cooled, covered and refrigerated, then served cold or gently reheated.
- Reheat slices in the oven: Warm slices on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) until piping hot, which helps preserve the pastry texture better than microwaving.
- Freeze in portions: Cool completely, wrap slices well and freeze. Defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Pastry
Filling
Instructions
- Tip the plain flour into a bowl and stir in the fine sea salt. Rub in the unsalted butter until it looks like fine breadcrumbs. Beat 1 egg with the cold water, add to the bowl, and bring together into a smooth dough without overworking.
- Flatten the dough into a disc, cover, and chill until firm. This makes it easier to roll and helps prevent shrinkage in the oven.
- Heat the oven to 190°C (375°F). Roll the pastry out on a lightly floured surface and line a 20 cm cake pan, pressing it neatly into the corners. Chill the lined case for 10 minutes while the oven heats.
- Prick the base all over with a fork, then bake the pastry case until it looks dry and just starting to colour. If the base puffs, press it down gently with the back of a spoon.
- Meanwhile, cut the smoked pork belly into small lardons. Fry in a dry pan over medium heat until the fat renders and the pieces are lightly golden. Lift out onto a plate, leaving any excess fat behind.
- Whisk the remaining eggs with the double cream, ground nutmeg and black pepper until evenly combined. Cook a small spoonful of the mixture in a pan until thoroughly cooked and fully set. Taste only this cooked sample, and add a tiny pinch of fine sea salt to the filling only if needed, as the pork is salty.
- Scatter the lardons over the warm pastry base. Pour in the custard and return to the oven. Bake until the quiche is lightly golden and just set with a slight wobble in the centre.
- Rest the quiche for 10 minutes before slicing so the custard settles. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Recipe notes
Serving suggestions
This recipe pairs well with:
Tips
- For a crisp base, make sure the pastry case looks dry and lightly coloured before adding the filling.
- If you are serving vulnerable groups, use pasteurised eggs where available and ensure the quiche is baked until the centre reaches at least 75°C and is no longer liquid.
Substitutions
- Replace double cream with single cream for a lighter custard, but bake a few minutes longer until just set.
- Replace smoked pork belly with bacon for a similar flavour; cook until lightly golden before adding to the tart.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool completely, then refrigerate well covered. Reheat slices on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) for 10 to 15 minutes until piping hot, or eat cold. Freeze cooled slices well wrapped for up to 2 months; defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 1h 45min (30min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: French
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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