Flamiche (Leek and Cream Tart from Picardy)

From Picardy in northern France, flamiche is a savoury leek tart with the quiet richness of classic home cooking. A crisp, buttery pastry case holds leeks cooked slowly until soft and sweet, then set in a custard of eggs and double cream. Dijon mustard on the base adds a discreet savoury lift, while nutmeg and black pepper keep the filling warm rather than heavy. It is the kind of tart that works well for lunch with a sharp green salad, as part of a simple supper, or sliced for a buffet, and it is just as comfortable served warm as it is at room temperature.
Cuisine style Picardy French savoury tart
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Under 2 hours

Why this recipe works

  • Gentle leek cooking: Sweating the leeks slowly softens them without browning, giving the filling its sweet, mellow flavour.
  • Delicate set: Eggs and double cream form a smooth custard that holds the leeks together while staying soft rather than dense.
  • Richness in balance: A thin layer of Dijon mustard cuts through the buttery pastry and cream, adding a savoury lift.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Chill the pastry twice: Chilling the dough before rolling and again once it is in the tart tin helps the pastry keep its shape in the oven.
  • Rest before slicing: Leaving the tart to stand after baking allows the custard to settle, so the slices come out cleaner.
  • Serve warm or room temperature: The tart is at its best once the filling has settled slightly, rather than straight from the oven.

Texture tips

  • Dry the leeks well: After washing, drain the sliced leeks thoroughly and cook them until soft so excess moisture does not loosen the filling.
  • Bake the case first: The pastry should look dry and lightly coloured before the filling goes in; this gives the base a stronger, crisper structure.
  • Keep a slight wobble: Remove the tart when the centre is just set with a gentle wobble, as the custard will continue to firm as it rests.

Make-ahead tips

  • Prepare components in advance: The pastry can be chilled ahead, and the cooked leeks can be cooled before assembling the tart.
  • Reheat gently: Reheat slices on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) until piping hot, which helps revive the pastry better than microwaving.
  • Freeze baked slices: Cool the tart completely, wrap slices well, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Authenticity notes

  • Picardy style: Flamiche is closely associated with Picardy and northern France, where leeks are often used in simple savoury tarts.
  • Soft, not browned: The leek filling is based on gentle cooking rather than caramelisation, keeping the flavour delicate and sweet.
  • Simple salad pairing: A green salad with a bright dressing is the natural counterpoint to the rich cream and buttery pastry.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Pastry

Filling

Instructions
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  1. Tip the plain flour and fine sea salt into a bowl, then rub in the cold unsalted butter until it looks like fine breadcrumbs. Beat 1 egg and add it, mixing just until the dough comes together; add 1 tsp cold water only if needed. Shape into a disc and chill for 30 minutes.
  2. Heat the oven to 190°C (375°F). Trim the leeks, slice them into thin rounds, then wash well and drain. Melt 25 g unsalted butter in a frying pan over a low heat, add the leeks and a pinch of fine sea salt, and cook 12 to 15 minutes until very soft but not coloured.
  3. Roll the chilled pastry on a lightly floured surface and line a tart tin, pressing it neatly into the corners. Prick the base all over with a fork, then chill for 10 minutes to help it hold its shape. Bake for 15 minutes until the pastry looks dry and is just starting to colour.
  4. Spread the dijon mustard over the warm pastry base. Spoon in the softened leeks and level the top. Whisk the remaining eggs with the double cream, ground nutmeg, black pepper and a small pinch of fine sea salt, then pour over the leeks.
  5. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes until the filling is just set with a slight wobble in the centre and the top is lightly golden. Leave to stand for 10 minutes before slicing so it sets cleanly. Serve warm or at room temperature.

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Recipe notes

Serving suggestions

This recipe pairs well with:

Green salad

Tips

  • If your leeks hold a lot of water after washing, let them drain well before cooking so the filling sets neatly.
  • For the best texture, keep the pastry cool and avoid overworking it; chilling before rolling and again before baking helps prevent shrinkage.
  • If serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use eggs that are stamped as suitable for eating raw or lightly cooked, and bake the tart until the centre is fully set.

Substitutions

  • Replace dijon mustard with whole-grain mustard for a milder heat and a coarser texture.
  • Replace double cream with crème fraîche for a slightly tangier filling; bake until fully set as it can loosen more easily.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate well covered. Reheat slices on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) for 10 to 15 minutes until piping hot, or eat at room temperature. Freeze wrapped slices for up to 2 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Yield: leek and cream tart
  • Total time: 1h 30min (35min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: French
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
With serving suggestions Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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