Bua Loy (Sweet Rice Dumplings in Coconut Milk)

In Thai dessert cooking, bua loy is recognised by its small, chewy glutinous rice dumplings served in warm coconut milk. The dumplings are rolled to a marble-like size and boiled until glossy and slightly translucent, giving them a soft, bouncy texture that sits neatly between pudding and dumpling. Light palm sugar sweetens the coconut milk without making it heavy, while a pinch of salt sharpens the creaminess and pandan brings a gentle floral fragrance. Served warm, it is comforting, simple and quietly aromatic, with a smooth coconut broth that makes the tender rice dumplings the focus.
Cuisine style Thai dessert
Flavor profile Sweet • Creamy • Fragrant
Techniques Kneading • Boiling • Gentle simmering
Key equipment Large pot • Mixing bowl • Slotted spoon
Cooking style Minimal cleanup
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Creamy coconut base: Palm sugar and a small amount of salt round out the coconut milk, giving the dessert a smooth sweetness with better balance.
  • Soft, chewy dumplings: Glutinous rice dough creates the signature tender chew, while boiling the dumplings until glossy keeps them light rather than dense.
  • Simple technique: The dough is shaped by hand and cooked when the dumplings float, making the process easy to judge without specialist equipment.

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Ingredient notes

  • Use glutinous rice flour: Glutinous rice gives bua loy its soft, chewy texture; ordinary rice flour will not produce the same springy dumplings.
  • Choose good coconut milk: A fuller coconut milk gives the dessert a richer, smoother finish, especially because the ingredient list is so short.
  • Pandan flavour: Pandan extract adds the familiar floral aroma, while vanilla is a practical substitute if pandan is unavailable.

Texture tips

  • Keep the dough supple: If the dough cracks as you roll it, knead in a little more water gradually until it feels smooth and pliable.
  • Cook the dumplings fully: After the dumplings float, give them a little longer in the water so the centres soften and the surface turns glossy.
  • Warm the coconut milk gently: Keep the coconut milk just below a simmer; a hard boil can make it separate and lose its smooth texture.

Timing notes

  • Best served warm: Bua loy is at its softest and most fragrant when served straight after the dumplings have warmed through in the coconut milk.
  • Shape before boiling: Roll all the dumplings before you start cooking them, keeping them covered so the surface does not dry out.

Make-ahead tips

  • Storing leftovers: Cool quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 2 days.
  • Reheat gently: Warm in a saucepan over a low heat until piping hot, adding a splash of water if the coconut milk has thickened.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Put the glutinous rice in a mixing bowl and add 120 ml of the water. Mix and knead until you have a smooth, pliable dough that does not crack when pinched; add the remaining water a little at a time only if it feels dry.
  2. Roll the dough into small balls, about the size of a marble, and keep them covered in the bowl so they do not dry out. Set aside while you bring a large pot of water to the boil.
  3. Boil the dumplings in batches, stirring gently at the start so they do not stick. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes after they float, until glossy and slightly translucent, then lift out with a slotted spoon.
  4. In a clean large pot, warm the coconut milk over a low heat with the palm sugar and fine sea salt, stirring until the sugar dissolves. Add the pandan extract and keep the coconut milk just below a simmer so it stays smooth.
  5. Add the cooked dumplings to the warm coconut milk and heat gently for 1 to 2 minutes so they are hot throughout. Serve straight away, warm.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • If the dough cracks when you roll it, knead in a little more water until it feels supple and smooth.
  • Keep the coconut milk at a gentle heat and avoid a hard boil, which can cause it to split.
  • Food safety: if serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, ensure the dessert is served piping hot and cooled quickly before chilling leftovers.

Substitutions

  • Replace palm sugar with brown sugar for a similar caramel sweetness.
  • Replace pandan extract with vanilla extract for a different but still fragrant coconut milk.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a saucepan over a low heat until piping hot, adding a splash of water if it has thickened.

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Bua Loy (Sweet Rice Dumplings in Coconut Milk)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 40min (25min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: Thai
Beginner friendly Kid friendly

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