Calzone Classico (Folded Pizza with Tomato and Cheese)
Why this recipe works
- Classic folded structure: Folding and crimping the dough traps the tomato and cheese filling inside, giving calzone its distinctive puffed shape and soft, steamy centre.
- Chewy crust, creamy filling: Bread flour gives the dough strength and chew, while ricotta and mozzarella create a rich, molten interior.
- Balanced richness: Tomato passata cuts through the dairy richness, keeping the filling savoury rather than heavy.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Watch the dough, not just the clock: The first rise may take longer in a cool kitchen or move faster in a warm one; the dough should look visibly doubled before shaping.
- Rest before slicing: A short rest after baking lets the cheese settle slightly, making the calzone easier to slice without the filling running out.
Texture tips
- Drain the mozzarella well: Excess moisture from mozzarella can make the filling watery and weaken the seam, so drain it thoroughly before assembling.
- Use a hot tray: Preheating the baking tray helps the underside set quickly and encourages a more evenly golden crust.
Common mistakes
- Overfilling the dough: Too much filling makes the calzone difficult to seal and more likely to leak, so keep a clear border and avoid piling the centre too high.
- Skipping the final rest: Cutting straight from the oven can cause the hot cheese and tomato to spill out before the filling has settled.
Make-ahead tips
- Prepare the filling components: The mozzarella can be drained and torn ahead of time, and the passata seasoned in advance, making assembly quicker.
- Freeze after baking: Cool completely, wrap well and freeze. Reheat from frozen at 190°C (375°F) until piping hot throughout.
- Reheat on a tray: Use a baking tray at 200°C (390°F) rather than a microwave to help restore the crust’s texture.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Dough
Filling
Instructions
- In a mixing bowl, combine the flour, instant yeast and salt. Add the lukewarm water and olive oil, then mix to a shaggy dough and knead for 8 to 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Cover the bowl and leave the dough to rise at room temperature until doubled in size. This should take about 60 minutes, depending on your kitchen.
- Meanwhile, drain the mozzarella well and tear it into small pieces. Stir the passata with a pinch of salt and the black pepper, if using, then keep the ricotta ready for filling.
- Heat the oven to 250°C (480°F) and place a baking tray inside to get hot. Tip the dough onto the worktop, divide into 2 equal pieces, then shape each into a tight ball and rest for 10 minutes.
- Roll each dough ball into a round about 22 to 24 cm wide, leaving the centre slightly thicker than a pizza base. Spoon the passata over one half of each round, leaving a 2 cm border, then add the ricotta and mozzarella.
- Fold the dough over the filling to make a half-moon and press out any trapped air. Seal firmly by pinching the edge, then crimp it over itself to lock in the filling.
- Carefully slide the calzoni onto the hot tray and bake for 12 to 15 minutes until puffed and deeply golden. If one side colours faster, rotate the tray halfway through.
- Rest the calzoni for 5 minutes so the filling settles. Slice and serve hot.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Drain the mozzarella thoroughly to avoid a watery filling that can burst the seam.
- Seal the edge well and crimp it firmly; any gaps will let steam escape and can dry out the filling.
- If serving to anyone vulnerable, make sure the calzone is baked until piping hot throughout.
Substitutions
- Replace Bread flour with 00 pizza flour for a slightly softer, more traditional Italian-style crust.
- Replace Ricotta with mascarpone for a richer, creamier filling.
- Replace Extra virgin olive oil with light olive oil for a milder flavour.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat on a baking tray at 200°C (390°F) for 10 to 12 minutes until piping hot; for freezing, wrap well and freeze for up to 2 months, then reheat from frozen at 190°C (375°F) for 18 to 22 minutes.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 2 servings
- Total time: 1h 50min (30min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Italian
-
Allergens:
Gluten Milk Wheat
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