Gravlax (Cured Salmon with Mustard Dill Sauce)

Gravlax brings a Nordic approach to salmon: curing rather than cooking, with salt, sugar, black pepper and plenty of fresh dill drawing moisture from the fish and giving it a firm, silky texture. Served thinly sliced, it sits comfortably on an appetiser platter, with the mustard and dill sauce adding sharpness and a clean herbal finish. The flavour is restrained but distinctive — gently sweet, savoury and fresh — making it well suited to rye bread, crispbread, potatoes or simple festive starters. Good chilling, even curing and careful slicing are what give the finished salmon its polished texture.
Cuisine style Nordic cured fish
Cooking style No-cook preparation • Make-ahead friendly • Minimal cleanup
Time commitment Make-ahead friendly

Why this recipe works

  • Classic curing method: Salt and sugar gently cure the salmon, firming the flesh while keeping it tender and sliceable.
  • Sharp sauce contrast: The mustard and white wine vinegar sauce cuts through the richness of the salmon without overpowering the dill.
  • Built for preparing ahead: The long refrigerated cure does most of the work, making this well suited to entertaining or planned appetisers.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Allow for the full cure: The salmon needs a long refrigerated cure to firm properly and develop its clean, seasoned flavour.
  • Slice close to serving: For the neatest presentation, keep the gravlax very cold and slice it shortly before serving.

Ingredient notes

  • Choose salmon carefully: Use sashimi-grade salmon from a trusted fishmonger and keep it well chilled throughout preparation and curing.
  • Use fresh dill: Fresh dill gives gravlax its distinctive clean, herbal finish; dried dill will not provide the same aroma or texture.

Texture tips

  • Apply light pressure: A lightly weighted dish helps the cure work evenly and gives the salmon a firmer, more sliceable texture.
  • Slice with long strokes: Use a long knife and smooth diagonal strokes, keeping the blade close to the skin for thin, even slices.

Make-ahead tips

  • Prepare in advance: Gravlax is naturally make-ahead: cure it in the fridge, then keep it tightly wrapped and slice as needed.
  • Freeze for longer storage: Freeze the cured salmon well wrapped, then thaw it overnight in the fridge and pat it dry before slicing.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Cure

Mustard and dill sauce

Instructions
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  1. In a bowl, mix the salt, sugar and pepper. Roughly chop the dill and stir most of it into the cure, reserving a little for the sauce.
  2. Lay a large sheet of plastic wrap in a dish and scatter over a thin layer of the cure. Place the salmon on top, then pack the remaining cure all over the flesh and scatter over the remaining dill.
  3. Wrap the salmon tightly, then place a second dish or small tray on top and weigh it down lightly. Refrigerate for 36 hours, turning the parcel over once or twice during curing.
  4. Unwrap the salmon and scrape off the cure; if you prefer, quickly rinse under cold water and pat very dry. Slice thinly on the diagonal with a long knife, keeping the blade close to the skin.
  5. Stir together the Dijon mustard and white wine vinegar, then fold in the reserved dill. Serve the gravlax with the mustard and dill sauce on the side.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Use sashimi grade salmon from a trusted fishmonger, and keep it well chilled throughout curing.
  • For neat slices, chill the cured salmon very cold before slicing and use long, smooth strokes with the knife.
  • Food safety: if serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, choose salmon that has been frozen for raw consumption and follow your local guidance for parasite control.

Substitutions

  • Replace white wine vinegar with apple cider vinegar for a slightly fruitier tang.
  • Replace Dijon mustard with whole-grain mustard for a more textured sauce.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Keep the gravlax tightly wrapped in the fridge and slice as needed. For longer storage, freeze in a well-wrapped piece; thaw overnight in the fridge and pat dry before slicing.

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Gravlax (Cured Salmon with Mustard Dill Sauce)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 36h 5min (15min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: Nordic
  • Allergens:
    Fish Mustard
Beginner friendly Freezer friendly

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