Kerala Prawn Moilee (Coconut Milk Prawn Curry)
Why this recipe works
- Fragrant base: Mustard seeds, curry leaves, onion, ginger and garlic build a gently aromatic foundation before the coconut milk is added.
- Light, creamy sauce: Coconut milk gives the curry body without heaviness, while a gentle simmer helps keep the sauce smooth.
- Clean finish: Tomato softens into the sauce, and lime added at the end brightens the richness of the coconut milk.
- Fast-cooking prawns: Adding the prawns at the end keeps the cooking time short and helps them stay juicy.
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Ingredient notes
- Use full-flavoured coconut milk: A good coconut milk gives the sauce its characteristic body and gentle sweetness. Avoid boiling it hard once added, as this can affect the texture.
- Fresh curry leaves matter: Fresh curry leaves bring a distinctive citrusy, herbal aroma that is central to the flavour of moilee. Dried leaves are less fragrant but can be used if fresh are unavailable.
- Prepare prawns before cooking: Have the prawns peeled, deveined and ready to add, as they cook quickly once the sauce is simmering.
Timing notes
- Best served straight away: The prawns are at their best just after cooking, when they are opaque, tender and still juicy.
- Most of the time is hands-on prep: Slicing the onion and preparing the aromatics takes almost as long as the cooking, so organise the ingredients before heating the pan.
Adjust the heat
- For a gentler curry: Use less green chilli or replace it with a little extra black pepper for warmth without sharp heat.
- For more heat: Add an extra slit green chilli or leave the chilli in the sauce as it simmers, tasting before serving.
- Keep the heat in balance: Moilee should stay aromatic and mild rather than fiery, so the chilli should support the coconut, curry leaves and prawns rather than dominate them.
Authenticity notes
- Kerala-style coconut curry: Moilee is associated with Kerala’s coconut-rich coastal cooking, where seafood is often paired with curry leaves, mustard seeds and a mellow coconut milk sauce.
- Serve with rice: Steamed rice is the natural pairing, soaking up the light coconut sauce without competing with the delicate prawns.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Thinly slice the onion. Finely grate the ginger and crush the garlic; slit the green chilli. Chop the tomatoes and pick the curry leaves from the sprigs.
- Heat the sunflower oil in a large frying pan over medium heat. Add the mustard seeds and cook for 30 to 60 seconds until they start to pop, then add the curry leaves and stir for 10 seconds until fragrant.
- Add the onion with a pinch of the fine sea salt and cook for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring, until soft and translucent. Stir in the ginger, garlic, green chilli, ground turmeric and black pepper, and cook for 1 minute.
- Add the tomatoes and cook for 4 to 5 minutes until they break down and look jammy. Pour in the coconut milk and bring to a gentle simmer, then cook for 8 minutes so the flavours meld; keep the heat low so it does not boil hard.
- Stir in the prawns and simmer gently for 3 to 5 minutes until just opaque and tender. Taste and adjust with the remaining fine sea salt, then squeeze in lime juice to brighten the curry. Serve straight away while the prawns are juicy.
Recipe notes
Serving suggestions
This recipe pairs well with:
Tips
- Keep the curry at a gentle simmer once the coconut milk goes in; a hard boil can cause it to split.
- If your prawns are very small, start checking at 2 minutes so they do not overcook.
- If serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, make sure the prawns are cooked through until fully opaque and piping hot.
Substitutions
- Replace the green chili pepper with a smaller amount of black pepper for a milder curry.
- Replace the lime with extra tomato for acidity, simmering it for an extra 2 minutes to soften.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Cool quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a saucepan over low heat until piping hot, stirring often; avoid boiling to keep the coconut milk smooth and the prawns tender.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 40min (20min active)
- Difficulty: Easy
- Cuisine: Indian
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Allergens:
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