Pasta all’Amatriciana (Spaghetti with Guanciale and Tomato)

Pasta all’Amatriciana is one of the defining tomato-based pastas of Roman cooking, valued for its directness: cured guanciale, bright tomato, chilli warmth and sharp pecorino Romano. The character of the dish comes from the rendered guanciale fat, which gives the sauce its savoury depth and helps it cling glossily to the spaghetti. It is rich without being heavy, punchy without needing many ingredients, and best served immediately while the pasta is hot, coated and lightly creamy from the cheese and pasta water. A strong choice for a quick dinner when you want a sauce with real structure and intensity.
Cuisine style Roman pasta
Spice level Mild
Cooking style Minimal cleanup
Time commitment Under 30 minutes

Why this recipe works

  • Deep savoury base: Rendering the guanciale first seasons the whole sauce with rich pork fat before the tomato is added.
  • Bright but rounded: White wine and tomato bring acidity, while pecorino Romano adds salty sharpness and helps the sauce cling to the pasta.
  • Fast cooking: The sauce comes together while the spaghetti boils, keeping the full dish comfortably within a short weeknight cooking window.

Get the most out of this recipe

Ingredient notes

  • Use guanciale if possible: Guanciale gives Amatriciana its distinctive savoury depth and silky rendered fat; pancetta is firmer and leaner, so the result will be less rich.
  • Choose pecorino Romano: Its salty, sharp flavour is central to the sauce and cuts through the richness of the pork.
  • Balance the tomato: If the passata tastes very sharp, let it simmer gently a little longer before tossing with the pasta.

Common mistakes

  • Rushing the guanciale: Keep the heat moderate so the fat renders gradually and the guanciale turns crisp without scorching.
  • Adding cheese over heat: Take the pan off the heat before adding pecorino Romano, then loosen with pasta water so it melts into the sauce rather than clumping.
  • Skipping pasta water: A splash of reserved pasta water helps emulsify the fat, tomato and cheese into a glossy sauce that coats the spaghetti.

Authenticity notes

  • Roman and Lazio roots: Amatriciana is closely associated with Roman cooking and the town of Amatrice, with guanciale, tomato and pecorino Romano at its core.
  • Pasta shape: Spaghetti works well here, while bucatini is another common pairing for this sauce.

Make-ahead tips

  • Best served immediately: Amatriciana is at its glossiest just after tossing, while the pasta is hot and the cheese is freshly emulsified.
  • Reheat gently: Warm leftovers in a frying pan over low heat with a splash of water, tossing until the sauce loosens and coats the pasta again.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Bring a large pot of water to the boil and season it with 1 1/2 tsp of the fine sea salt. Add the spaghetti and cook until just al dente. Before draining, scoop out about 150 ml of the pasta water and set it aside.
  2. Meanwhile, cut the guanciale into small batons. Put it in a large frying pan over medium heat with the extra virgin olive oil and cook, stirring, until the fat has rendered and the guanciale is crisp. Use a slotted spoon to lift out about a third of the guanciale for topping later, leaving the rest in the pan.
  3. Stir the chili flakes into the guanciale fat for 30 seconds until fragrant. Pour in the dry white wine and let it bubble for 1 to 2 minutes to reduce slightly. Add the tomato passata and simmer gently until glossy and slightly thickened.
  4. Add the drained spaghetti to the pan and toss well, loosening with a splash of the reserved pasta water until the sauce clings to the pasta. Take the pan off the heat and add most of the pecorino Romano cheese, tossing until creamy and emulsified. Taste and adjust with the remaining fine sea salt if needed.
  5. Divide between bowls and top with the reserved crisp guanciale and the remaining pecorino Romano cheese. Serve straight away while hot and glossy.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the sauce at a gentle simmer so it stays bright and glossy rather than tasting cooked out.
  • Add the pecorino Romano cheese off the heat to prevent it clumping; use a little reserved pasta water to help it melt into the sauce.
  • If serving anyone who should avoid alcohol, simmer the dry white wine until the sharp smell has cooked off before adding the tomato passata.

Substitutions

  • Replace spaghetti with linguine for a similar texture and sauce cling.
  • Replace dry white wine with water for deglazing; add a little extra reserved pasta water when tossing to keep the sauce glossy.
  • Replace chili flakes with a smaller amount of smoked hot paprika for a warmer, less sharp heat.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool quickly and refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat in a frying pan over low heat with a splash of water until piping hot, tossing to loosen the sauce; add a little extra pecorino Romano cheese just before serving.

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Pasta all’Amatriciana (Spaghetti with Guanciale and Tomato)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 2 servings
  • Total time: 25min (25min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: Italian
  • Allergens:
    Gluten Milk Wheat
Beginner friendly

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