Pork and Chive Dumplings (Pan-Fried Jiaozi)
Why this recipe works
- Classic pan-fried method: Browning, steaming and then re-crisping gives the dumplings tender wrappers, cooked-through filling and a golden base.
- Crisp-bottomed finish: Letting the remaining water evaporate at the end restores the crunch without drying out the dumplings.
- Fragrant filling: Garlic chives, ginger, garlic, soy and sesame oil season the pork with savoury depth and aromatic freshness.
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Ingredient notes
- Use fresh garlic chives: Fresh garlic chives bring a stronger, greener allium flavour than regular chives, which makes the filling more distinctive.
- Choose firm ginger: Firm, fresh ginger grates cleanly and gives the pork filling a brighter aroma.
- Black vinegar alternative: Rice vinegar works if needed, but it gives a sharper, lighter dip rather than the mellow depth of Chinese black vinegar.
Common mistakes
- Overfilling the wrappers: Too much filling makes the dumplings difficult to seal and more likely to split as they steam.
- Packing the pan too tightly: Arrange the dumplings in a snug single layer, but leave enough space for steam to circulate and for the bases to brown evenly.
- Skipping the final re-crisp: After steaming, uncover the pan and let excess moisture cook off so the bottoms become crisp again.
Make-ahead tips
- Prepare the filling ahead: The pork mixture can be mixed in advance and kept chilled until you are ready to shape the dumplings.
- Freeze uncooked dumplings: Freeze shaped dumplings in a single layer first, then bag them up once firm so they do not stick together.
- Reheat for crisp bases: Warm cooked dumplings in a lightly oiled pan with a splash of water, cover until piping hot, then uncover to re-crisp.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Filling
To assemble and cook
Dipping sauce
Instructions
- Finely slice the garlic chives. Peel the ginger and finely grate it, then finely grate the garlic.
- In a mixing bowl, combine the minced pork, garlic chives, ginger, garlic, light soy sauce, toasted sesame oil and fine sea salt. Mix vigorously for 1 to 2 minutes until the mixture looks slightly sticky and cohesive.
- Set up a small bowl of water for sealing. Place a wrapper in your palm, add about 1 heaped teaspoon of filling, then moisten the edge with water and pleat to seal, pressing out any air as you go.
- Mix the Chinese black vinegar and light soy sauce for the dip and set aside. Keep it at room temperature while you cook the dumplings.
- Heat a large frying pan over medium-high heat and add the sunflower oil. Arrange the dumplings flat-side down in a snug single layer and fry for 2 to 3 minutes until the bottoms are deep golden.
- Carefully pour in the water and immediately cover the pan. Steam for 5 to 6 minutes, or until the wrappers look slightly translucent and the pork is cooked through.
- Remove the lid and cook for 1 to 2 minutes to drive off any remaining water and re-crisp the bases. Serve straight away with the dipping sauce.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the wrappers covered with a barely damp tea towel while you work so they do not dry out and crack.
- Do not overfill: a smaller amount seals more reliably and prevents bursting during steaming.
- Food safety: if serving vulnerable people, make sure the pork is cooked until piping hot all the way through.
Substitutions
- Replace fresh garlic chives with fresh chives for a milder allium flavour.
- Replace Chinese black vinegar with rice vinegar for a lighter, sharper dipping sauce.
- Replace sunflower oil with vegetable oil for frying.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Cool cooked dumplings quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat in a lightly oiled frying pan with a splash of water, cover and steam until piping hot, then uncover to re-crisp the bases; freeze uncooked dumplings in a single layer, then bag up and cook from frozen with an extra 2 to 3 minutes steaming time.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 3 servings
- Total time: 55min (45min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Chinese
-
Allergens:
Gluten Sesame Soybeans Wheat
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Misen Carbon Steel Nonstick Frying Pan 12 Inch
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Pyrex Glass Mixing Bowls with Lids
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All-Clad HA1 Hard Anodized Nonstick Fry Pan 12 Inch
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KitchenAid Stainless Steel Mixing Bowls
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