Pork and Chive Dumplings (Pan-Fried Jiaozi)

Pan-fried jiaozi are Chinese dumplings with a tender wheat wrapper, a savoury minced filling and the signature crisp base that comes from frying before steaming. Here, pork mince is seasoned with garlic chives, ginger, garlic, soy and toasted sesame oil, giving the filling a juicy texture and a rounded allium warmth. The cooking method keeps the tops soft and slightly translucent while the undersides turn golden and crunchy. Served hot with black vinegar and light soy sauce, they work well as a dinner, starter or sharing dish, with the dipping sauce adding sharpness to the rich pork.
Cuisine style Chinese home-style dumplings
Flavor profile Savoury • Umami-rich • Tangy dipping sauce
Techniques Pan-frying • Steaming • Pleating
Key equipment Large frying pan • Mixing bowl
Cooking style Meal prep friendly • Freezer-friendly • Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Classic pan-fried method: Browning, steaming and then re-crisping gives the dumplings tender wrappers, cooked-through filling and a golden base.
  • Crisp-bottomed finish: Letting the remaining water evaporate at the end restores the crunch without drying out the dumplings.
  • Fragrant filling: Garlic chives, ginger, garlic, soy and sesame oil season the pork with savoury depth and aromatic freshness.

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Ingredient notes

  • Use fresh garlic chives: Fresh garlic chives bring a stronger, greener allium flavour than regular chives, which makes the filling more distinctive.
  • Choose firm ginger: Firm, fresh ginger grates cleanly and gives the pork filling a brighter aroma.
  • Black vinegar alternative: Rice vinegar works if needed, but it gives a sharper, lighter dip rather than the mellow depth of Chinese black vinegar.

Common mistakes

  • Overfilling the wrappers: Too much filling makes the dumplings difficult to seal and more likely to split as they steam.
  • Packing the pan too tightly: Arrange the dumplings in a snug single layer, but leave enough space for steam to circulate and for the bases to brown evenly.
  • Skipping the final re-crisp: After steaming, uncover the pan and let excess moisture cook off so the bottoms become crisp again.

Make-ahead tips

  • Prepare the filling ahead: The pork mixture can be mixed in advance and kept chilled until you are ready to shape the dumplings.
  • Freeze uncooked dumplings: Freeze shaped dumplings in a single layer first, then bag them up once firm so they do not stick together.
  • Reheat for crisp bases: Warm cooked dumplings in a lightly oiled pan with a splash of water, cover until piping hot, then uncover to re-crisp.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Filling

To assemble and cook

Dipping sauce

Instructions
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  1. Finely slice the garlic chives. Peel the ginger and finely grate it, then finely grate the garlic.
  2. In a mixing bowl, combine the minced pork, garlic chives, ginger, garlic, light soy sauce, toasted sesame oil and fine sea salt. Mix vigorously for 1 to 2 minutes until the mixture looks slightly sticky and cohesive.
  3. Set up a small bowl of water for sealing. Place a wrapper in your palm, add about 1 heaped teaspoon of filling, then moisten the edge with water and pleat to seal, pressing out any air as you go.
  4. Mix the Chinese black vinegar and light soy sauce for the dip and set aside. Keep it at room temperature while you cook the dumplings.
  5. Heat a large frying pan over medium-high heat and add the sunflower oil. Arrange the dumplings flat-side down in a snug single layer and fry for 2 to 3 minutes until the bottoms are deep golden.
  6. Carefully pour in the water and immediately cover the pan. Steam for 5 to 6 minutes, or until the wrappers look slightly translucent and the pork is cooked through.
  7. Remove the lid and cook for 1 to 2 minutes to drive off any remaining water and re-crisp the bases. Serve straight away with the dipping sauce.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the wrappers covered with a barely damp tea towel while you work so they do not dry out and crack.
  • Do not overfill: a smaller amount seals more reliably and prevents bursting during steaming.
  • Food safety: if serving vulnerable people, make sure the pork is cooked until piping hot all the way through.

Substitutions

  • Replace fresh garlic chives with fresh chives for a milder allium flavour.
  • Replace Chinese black vinegar with rice vinegar for a lighter, sharper dipping sauce.
  • Replace sunflower oil with vegetable oil for frying.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool cooked dumplings quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat in a lightly oiled frying pan with a splash of water, cover and steam until piping hot, then uncover to re-crisp the bases; freeze uncooked dumplings in a single layer, then bag up and cook from frozen with an extra 2 to 3 minutes steaming time.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 3 servings
  • Total time: 55min (45min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Chinese
  • Allergens:
    Gluten Sesame Soybeans Wheat
Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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Equipment you'll need

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